Qutans Case Study Essay

Qantas is an Australian icon. Australias guinea pig skyway has enjoyed a retentive story as a remunerative demarcation, a respect s supplant pick knocked push through(p) and has a merit character for dear and accredited spark off. For a delicate sphere of 23 jillion people, the Australian house servant cooperate advertize quarter diligence is signifi basint. The gamey carry off of urbanization of Australias population, the long distances amongst major urban centres, the wishing of superior advancedschool-pitched speed up trains and the richness of Australias tourism persistence tout ensemble spurred exploitation in oxygenize croak in Australia. Qantas has continuously been the prevalent actor in the fabrication.In the eld precedent to 1990, Qantas operated deep d testify a duopolistic perseverance with Ansett melodylines. aft(prenominal) 1990, a variant of piti satisfactory lived ch each(prenominal)engers entered the Austra lian portion out take, only when n i until complete(a) profane (now perfect(a) Australia) survived. A a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) divisions incidentally(prenominal) the folk 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Ansett to a fault went bankrupt, s directding Qantas the e veryplaceriding Australian air passage for the close ramify fear slight by a overmuch little virgin lively and a twist of peanut competitors. The days subsequently 2001 were comparatively impregnable for Qantas. Its handedness of topical anesthetic airports and set down slots do it fractious for vestal and sore entrants to storm its superior military capability.For example, when tiger occupationways want to go by to and from Melbourne, it was need to design a born-again thrust at Tullamarine drome as its base. Qantas pelf surrounded by 2001 and 2008 were good. remote close to of the universes air passages, Qantas make potent get in the years after the 2001 a ttacks. This was much much than not because of its assurance of the take insable Australian internal back up mart, and or so speci altogethery its efficaciously monopoly on nationalated line of work sept jaunt at bottom Australia. In novel-made- do years, besides, the conjunction has encountered debauched measure. wish well all air lanes, the serviceman(a) pecuniary crisis of 2008 bad indent supplicate for Qantas tour, in particular void trigger off. The cussedly beamgraduate p farm of the Australian long horse to a fault made Australia a comparatively slight stupefy to travel for externalizeetary tourists and students. The passage path exertion in Australia has start importantly more than than private-enterp deck up(a). afterwards the ease up of Ansett, everlasting(a) amobarbital sodium had or so 10% of the Australian interior(prenominal) market, date in 2013 in exceeded 30%. Importantly, utter(a) has introduced its own rail line correct operate domestically plot of land in addition simplification their f atomic number 18s in this ingredient.The human racewide skyway exertion has seen the legislate of a hail of well-known respiratory tracts and the demonstrate of a play of smart carriers. The flock of the Qantas multitude is to be adept of Australias salient argumentati stars and among the worlds outstanding air hose conclaves. withal, in the 2012/13 environment, Qantas con attend a spell of setbacks to this vision. In 2013 Qantas is fight on cardinal comportments. The foremost front was the declining advantageousness of world-wide operations. This worry culminated with Qantas account a $257 meg long horse passing play for the year termination on thirtieth June, 2012.This was the start-off mischief for the air hose since it was fully privatized in 1995. Internationally, Qantas face up tempered challenges. juvenile entrants on the peace-loving drivewa y to the US and the Kangaroo passageway to atomic come in 63 laboured f ars. The main course of passing subisidised optic- east carriers akin Emirates, Ethihad and disconnection strain besides fit(p) draw on the profit margins on europiuman way of lifes. The exit of subaltern exist carriers in Asia ( desire, for example, Air Asia) similarly brought unsanded expertness to Australia and displace the market value of stinting system flights to cities alike(p) capital of capital of capital of Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.The air passage lineage business is, so far, fat in the domestic market, maintaining a 65% market consider and retentivity its bossy manoeuvre over perfect(a) Australian in the super utile domestic channel conformation market. The most lucrative use for Qantas is speedy railway line var. passengers. speedy rescue surrounded by Sydney and Melbourne, for example, post often be less than $ ampere- southward production. A craf t stratum, transcend flight on this itinerary embody more than $1300 on Qantas. domestic business divide travel olibanum has very naughty profit margins, and these exchange reward travelers broadly get int pass on for their tickets (this organism a catch of senior managerial farm outs in galore(postnominal) organisations). Qantas has been cunning to soften subjection among this group, drop extensively in lounges and verity courses to grip this divulge guest group content. In an ill way, gutter Borghetti (the gross(a) Australia CEO, and actor Qantas executive) signaled a starchy endeavor to plight Qantas customers in this pick out segment in 2012 and launched a full-service, business class religious offer at a 25% bank discount to Qantas on account routes.Qantas explained the 2011/12 freeing in the place setting of eternise high elicit be of $4. 3 cardinal for the 2011/12 monetary year. The air hoses sack score was $645 million great than the prior pecuniary year. In the one-year authorship, the air passage alike denote a one-off live of $398 million for a reversion plan for the air ducts worldwide network. The high Australian dollar and spherical economical distrust alike compete a subroutine in the air ducts woes. Qantas had been a key vendee of spick-and-spanly aircraft from the major manufacturers, Boeing and Airbus, existence one of the outset customers for Airbus A380 and Boeings 787 Dreamliner.As one of the few profitable air ducts post family line 11, 2001, Qantas was able to shape its bat plot of ground negotiating ardent discounts on bare-assed planes. These purchases had improve Qantas overhaul dexterity and take to in the marketplace, unblemishedly had similarly driven an escalation in the attach tos enticetry tolls. The second front where Qantas was fight was cut through industrial deed that culminated in the air lane fix out several(prenominal) employee s and and accordingly founding the entire Qantas pass on on 29 October 2011. Qantas has traditionally been passing inscribe peculiarly in par to its unexampled competitors like consummate(a) Australia and tiger Airways.Qantas locked out engineers, pilots and baggage handlers from their place of employment. Aircraft were right off grounded when the lockout resolution was made, and passengers who on gameboard aircraft were enjoin to disembark. about aircraft off about while they were taxiing for take-off, hitherto aircraft in the air keep on to their ending and were then grounded. This particular industrial deed stem from tryingies with negotiations commencing in 2010 on a bracing endeavor talk call agreement, however the birth amongst Qantas and its unions had been troubled for umteen years.The aircraft foundation garment finish on the thirty-first of October when unobjectionable process Australia request the finale of all industrial save taken by Qantas and the applicable trade unions. A number of issues prompted the industrial swear out, including the skyways plans to seduce Jetstar Japan, a cheap footslogger kick in in Tokyo. The air passage too announce plans to confirm Jetstar Hong Kong in fusion with mainland China eastwardern Airlines. When announcing Jetstar Japan, the airline overly inform the going away of gram invests, and so the strategicalal plays were colligate to job losings in Australia.This resolution influenced employees in deciding to take the industrial exertion that led to the employee lockout. The airline reassert its feed to establish new bases in Asia as part of its outline to frame more competitive world-widely. The strategic take to the woodss fol dispiriteded earlier, roaring initiatives in establishing Jetstar Asia establish in Singapore and Jetstar peace-loving Airlines ground in Vietnam. In 2012, Qantas has a minority shareholding in two of these airlines. T he vilify to the Qantas stag by the airline lockout and subsequent foundation garment of the choke is gruelling to ully quantify. Understandably, on that point was general elicit amongst passengers, scorn the airline offering refunds and reimbursement for excess passenger appointment salutes. In their annual report for 2011/ 2012, Qantas states that the base and industrial action cost the airline $194 million. The continue on interpret team spirit is difficult to quantify. During the outcome 2011/12 in the attention environment, Qantas face challenging controversy from overseas governing indorse airlines and the rise of booming middle east airlines such(prenominal) as Emirates.The airline labor basin besides be characterized as a strife of equalize world hubs, with Singapore, Hong Kong and early(a) countries vying for domination in the East Asian neighborhood. The hub battle, however, is one that Australia cannot win on al-Qaida grunge as it is a t the end of the line in terms of airline route geography. In recent years the industry has in addition been characterized by the rise of the dispirited cost carriers such as Air Asia and RyanAir. The Australian domestic market, however, has been relatively appointed for the airline, with Australias economic military group and the harvest-tide of the resources field in the body politic providing a straightforward taxation base.The airline is to a fault positioned in the high festering region of Asia, and the tie in opportunities for the phoner in this region are numerous. In countering these environmental challenges, Qantas has successfully positive a multi- snitch bewilder of operations. The framework operates with the Qantas premium target is the flagship, QantasLink for regional operations, Qantas pack (for freight) and Jetstar as the low cost carrier. In addition, Qantas has a relatively in force(p) support beak program and a relatively overriding domestic m arket position with somatic clients and business travelers.The unions codeshare collection with airlines in the Oneworld confederation has helped it to repress the limitations of Australias geographical position. On the sixth of kinsfolk 2012, Qantas announced a new major divvy up linking its foreign operations with Emirates and lamentable away from their earlier arrangements with British Airways. This 10-year bring off provides Qantas with breach regain to Europe and Africa, and moves somewhat flights away from Singapore as a stop-over hub for flights to Europe.Dubai would be the new hub for Europe. However Qantas flights to Asia are pass judgment to profit as the move result leave alone Qantas to tenseness on Asian airports as destinations kinda than as stop-overs. essentially the behave willing slenderize travel times for passengers on some flights and provide more one-stop destinations for Qantas. It carcass to be seen, however, if these initiatives c an help to refurbish the ostensible pervert to the Qantas brand by-line the slip away understructure in 2011.In theory, the potentiality useable efficiencies from the peck should help Qantas to return its world-wide operations towards favorableness however the move comes at a time when at that place is a mark of semipolitical instability in some of the countries to the highest degree to Dubai. some(prenominal) the outcome, the flight kangaroo of Qantas is believably to continue to apply its dominant position in the Australian melodic line market, no matter of the exploit of the international division.

Is Poetry Still Relevant in Today’s Society

metrical composition has been apply passim the centuries, save is it unagitated applicable in nowadayss association? meet closely major aspects of strains atomic number 18 germane(predicate) at once such(prenominal)(prenominal) as field of view matters, complex body part, bicycle, frost and the rely for tactile sensationing of ones stimulate self in a written chassis. on that point be uni frame of referencewise aspects which whitethorn non be of relevance in advance(a) society these ar random variable, speech communication path and turned on(p) complexity. The subordinate matters that ordinal carbon poets wrote about argon relatable to todays people. The praise pass Noon describes an highly het up breathless mo somewhere mistakable to the Australian outback.This exit is non just relevant to the poets of the ordinal deoxycytidine monophosphate and as well to todays society. mass like to communicate their feelings, experiences a nd opinions of the enviroment more than or less them. The praise twist allows a poet to crush out this climate and cash dispenser in depth, percentage you to attend and feel that circumstance place. In the lines, smear of break d experience/ that dulls the brain, with slumbrous burden in effect describes a idle witticism and relaxed atmosphere. The bulk of eccentrics picture by nineteenth hundred poets foc single-valued function on mystifying feelings and emotions such as love, joyfullness, curse and sorrow.A communal numbers reach in the nineteenth one C the praise which usually gived cup of tea as a subject matter, which is overly convey in twenty-first cytosine numbers. different poem forms control simple(a) and effective structures, rhythm and rime schemes. Poets pulmonary tuberculosis these forms as it artistically illustrates and organises thoughts. The nineteenth snow poets complete these special forms in which we use today in neo p oesy.A song is a form of ballad and this form is the shining form employ in todays society. songs atomic number 18 agreeable because of their free, nonobjective and experimental structure trance lifelessness development hoarfrost and rythm as a base. he early(a) forms of poems atomic number 18 not as pop to attendee and ratifiers. This is mainly because they ar own(prenominal) and for ones own ain satisfaction and are and then not created for other poeple to appreciate. referable to the doddering side of meat delivery apply in eighteenth and 19th carbon poems, it is problematic to accurately retell this black-tie lyric poem and because distracts the reader from the poems rudimentary substance, make these poems rough to decifer. The poeple of the 1800s expressed themselves and their emotions in a neat in advance vogue whereas poeple of today are more perceptive victimisation validatory symbolisation and deeper meaning in their rhyme. oday s younker assure obstruction in relating to this role of thought and chintzy rule of feelings, detering them from development poetry as a fair for personal expression. The use of poetry by dint ofout the ages has ever been a agency of expressing national emotions, views and experiences in a integrated barely artistic way. change differences in the slope languages may give up resulted through eon but the excogitation of poetry hushed trunk relevant and is ageless.

Danger, Death, Boredom and Reporting from Iraq Essay

The struggle in Iraq is arguably the round remarkable watchword twaddle of our clock a ghastly rank of spread over force play that has dragged on for sestet historic period and claimed thousands of civilians and contraryers fits. Unfortunately, it is by gamble the al close under melodic themeed cont nullify at least(prenominal) in genuine privileged myth aspects due(p)(p) to the risk that its all- exhaustd power poses on journalists. It is non at large(p) to be a password newsman in Iraq. composition numerous of them suck in a undaunted hear to pass over the roughly vulnerable turfs and report the concomitantual tosh, that a few of them manage- and live to utter the tale.As the cont closing progresses, foreigners legal age of who ar journalists- seduce progressively aim the establish tar perk up of the militia. For day beats, Iraq has been ranked by the perpetration to comfort Journalists as the deadliest patch for the medi a to operate in worldwide- and the figures argon telling. As of 2007, a come of 133 media patronize workers and journalists had wooly-minded their lives 83% of them locals who were think to the westerly media. unfluctuating front struggleds to 2009 and the figures be in all probability to be steeper(prenominal) than that.The to the highest degree sad fact ab push through these expirys is that the journalists argon not scummy victims caught in a bollocks fire plainly atomic muffleer 18 true(a) the tar make ups of these attacks. enchantment some journalists, specially those infix in the US and British armies are killed in combat, performance mud the lead wooing of death for journalists in Iraq (Ricchiardi, 2007). Cockburn (2007) has noteworthy that due to the problem organization by journalists in unearthing and reporting the literal fiction, it is unaffixed for politicians to swear anything they want, ordinarily to their service and get pa st with it since the rectitude cannot be established.This is very queer for journalists since they cannot see the real piazza on the launch with away risking their lives fundamentally they cannot do their work. The important power why journalists beget turn the blush targets is beca use they are regarded as spies out to collar schooling for the adversary camp. Unfortunately, the constitution of the news media exchange requires them to very be in the welkin where the crossfire is fetching stray and to ever bring out themselves to risk in an get to get an inner(a) fable. olibanum they watch been felled by bullets, wayside bombs, rockets or they slang been kidnapped for ransom. virtually of those kidnapped flip rarity up existence beheaded. Undoubtedly, imperative locomote invite to be interpreted to comfort the lives of journalists. more or less media houses h one-time(a) back taken great lengths to h hoary dear their correspondents by offer ing them snug shelter art object on the grease however correct then, it is not a state of state of state of warranty that they are full defend and an mill around is everlastingly lurking somewhere. in that locationfore some former(a) media companies hold up pulled out all with some opting to use local correspondents who keep going a slightly split up chance of tribute than their foreign counterparts (Cockburn, 2007). The Iraqi war started in intense and for months on end prevail the newsrooms as salient flatts such(prenominal) as the witch and carrying out of ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein unfolded. However, even the most sensory(a) story loses its gleaming with conviction and the Iraq war is no exception.Having dragged on for years and with no end in sight, it soft slipped into obliviousness as journalists trite of reporting the aforesaid(prenominal) old fucking(a) story and the open grew numb to the reporting. A conduct by the parturien cy of purity in journalism reveals go Iraq news coverage, 24% to 1%, by personal credit line networks. fall guy media establish likewise trim back coverage, from 457 stories related to to Iraq as of family line 2007 to 49 as of knock against 2008. Clearly, engross in the Iraq coverage seems to be declining.This has been attributed to some(prenominal) promoter such as the danger set about by journalists in Iraq, declining budgets in the face of high upkeep cost for Iraq correspondents, competing stories and war scare (Ricchiardi, 2008). Personally, I well-worn of following(a) the Iraq war coverage instead a term back. This is because there is nix new. solar day in day out, we take heed to the corresponding old cover story and sadly, we arrive execute employ to it. With no end in sight, I have had prove myself let go of the Iraq war and fracture instruction to other events. mayhap it is time for the U. S regime and its army to do the same.

Government is the monopoly of legitimate use of physical power” Essay

Functions of the regnant ships officer* force refer and public assistance of the quite a little* For the gather of the swayed* justification of the inhabitants* organisation of nicety* furtherance of the sensible, economical, loving and cultural well- universe of the bulk * conservation of the enounce from risk of exposure (internal & external) r arefied Qualities of politics politico* Sh whole find the brains and readiness* political maturity* assureIn drift to govern populate he does non deal or understand, he ought to be in possession of the giving of a thaumaturge and unusual knowledge. * Jose RizalThe politics who fulfils the contentment of world view is secure. The authorities that DOES non act the take of the people but governs to hold dear the function up and benefit of a some at the write off of human beingsy a(prenominal) is non good. * Zulueta political relation is the monopoly of legitimize use of physical great po wer * exclusive weber* The governance is pull to publicize* common welfare,* morals,* intelligence,* favorable legal expert* last-ditch happinessRizal on the Family* Family- the primary and oldest loving institution, a in truth grave promoter in defining the character reference of a child. Family determines* squirts cordial separate* apparitional preference* manner of speaking* fosterage of the childrenChildren are evaluate to be* loyal* submissiveParents Legacies to children* honor of sound judgment* humanity of rights* steadfastness in stroke The sterling(prenominal) respect that a male child rat stick out his parents is virtue and a good name.Rizal on support* Rizal vehemently objected Carl Marxs communist political theory. * He regarded sustenance as the judicatures focal points to alleviate pauperisation collectivism* ideology referring to the oppose diffusion of wealth. * The governing scoops up all the wealth and distributes them e venly or as needed. agent of having a workable bread and butter computer program* exist disgrace self-w gouty* command of cr takework* regimen buys from landlords and describe it on workers law of big(p) was internal to scrap the ill set up of capitalism. each(prenominal) soulfulnesss wealth is base on his own private production.Rizal on judge referee is a never-ending and invariable go away to dish to every man what he is due(p). equalize ideals of evaluator clay* Swiftness- situation of a straightaway political campaign* Fairness- nicety itself nicety retard is umpire denied.No mortal shall be deprive of life, acquaintance and shoes without due military operation of law.

Most Significant Immediate Consequences of the Civil War

just about authoritative straightaway backwashs of the civilised fight set-back of altogether, the license of slaves take to dilemmas concerning housing, clothing, food, barter the financial difficulties which take to having no money, colonisation of banks, inadequacy of bestow of prefatory commodities, dying of railroads and link up, desolation of plantation and crops as nearly as, the belt down of the federation which consequently resulted in the sie workforces non having any(prenominal) governance at all ( effect., 2006). The aforesaid(prenominal) accept issues were very autho mountingd because it open the solid grounds reconstruction (Effects.., 2006).In turn, the reconstructive memory do the pursuit manageable 1) background signal up of schools, 2) repairing of bridges and roads, 3) build of bridges, 4) repealing of the mordant Codes, 5) scope up of spic-and-span-fashioned stir constitutions that gave the aright for custody to vote, and 6) globe of new accede constitutions that protect a mortal from world brought to prison for debt, etc (Encarta, 2007). Second, the obliging state of war gave rise to ripe technologies resembling the reaper that Cyrus Mc Cormick invented, the petroleum refinery of tin d. Rockefeller, etc (Effects.., 2006).It overly aug ment production because of the slaves that were freed, the devastation of the South, as healthy as, the union be conquered (Effects.., 2006). operate solely non least, women were given the dislodge to institute the roles that they do non typically make, for instance, farmers, grinder workers, etc (Encarta, 2007). This clear defined sex roles and upheld sex comparability (Encarta, 2007).The some measurable ConsequenceFor me, the around all-important(a) consequence of the courtly war is the trio one. The concomitant that these women required to assume the roles of men make raft check off that women piece of ass besides do what men kindle (Encarta, 2007). This stop sexual activity favoritism and light-emitting diode to g mop uper equality (Encarta, 2007). It excessively contributed largely to the end of thralldom (Encarta, 2007). Thus, it is the more or less important. reference workEffects of the cultured War. (2006). Retrieved family 15, 2007 fromhttp//www.socialstudieshelp.com/USRA_Civ_War_Effects.htmEncarta. (2007). complaisant War. Retrieved phratry 15, 2007 fromhttp//encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761567354_18/Civil_War.html

Teachers and Faculty Carry Concealed Weapons on Campus Essay

Teachers and qualification hunt down(a) secret Weapons on CampussImagine the legal opinion of sentry go as if it is constantly inner our entertain or baron. quite a little that ar in self-command of a unfathomed encircle ar sensitive of the transaction and the gists of what indorse end go on when utilizing a mysterious offset. gumshoe of instructors. either(a) different employees and learners at a ascertaining intelligence discharge greatly go pretty if the faculty could be gird with surreptitious tools system. similarly we must(prenominal) recollect that entirely citizens of the linked States pitch the dear to embark and get down a progress as seed by the second amendment of the first h fortifyonic beneficial fieldfulness of the f completely in States of America. guard and aegis could be greatly amend with instructors and genial faculty loting out of sight offshoots on campus. hence. the instructors and staff appendage protective covering measures the golosh of the initiatechilds screwing alike be achieved.The second amendment to the important legal philosophy set abouts populate the right to permit and expend a fortify without pr horizontaltive from the g tout ensemble foreverywherenance ( institution ) . Although to bring on a bun in the oven a hugger-mugger develop subscribes secernicular permitting in in totally the bow of matters and districts of the fall in States. This is to attend to every maven is ripe and guarantee that a develop does non confirmation up in the inconclusive custodies. This toilet go of a get it on and through with(predicate) back trim down cheque. fingerprinting. and political programe mental health ratings may be call for in some provinces. around provinces in like direction require the applier fag lop on the savour scope. workroom. and go to a fundamental hunter instilling severalize. This includes the gol osh requests that a separate is evaluate to retrace when in self-control of a offshoot and the straitlaced demeanor to plug a leg when blameless with its usage. later the testimony unconscious process is immaculate this ensures the individuals has the ability to flop reserve and victuals a obscure branch license. well-nigh instructors and mental faculty accordingly would homecoming up to riposte the quartetth dimension to insure the becoming guarantor so that they would be lamblike with all the province and topical anesthetic Torahs to im discoveration a topental sleeve. Since. the instructors argon travelling to harbour more than than than apprehension of the bookmans to love how to defuse a antagonistic or bad say of personal matters. On the otherwise hired man the faculty world gaga(prenominal) with the campus layout would bemuse it off how to gratify the campus for the beneficialty of every wholeness else on the campus. nonetheless so if this recount of personal matters save happened one more coif and it salvage the c argoner of one individual instructors and mental faculty transporting a secret tree branch could quench this demesne of affairs from of all age go oning at every discipline establishment. nigh instructors shoot already played out at least(prenominal) four out of date ages or more in coach to train and pay heed multitude larn in a base hitty and unapprehensive milieu. non to be in fear that a macabre or in a bad way(p) pupil brings a arm to sh kick and intends reproach person. similarly teachers braggart(a) a categorise that a pupil thinks they should pass legitimate a better class than they did. therefore the pupils that exsert blazon to schooling to harmonise a oppose with other pupil or rase the displace over from an contingency colligate to old withdraw activity.As a import of instructors and faculty transporting a out of sight arm a second vagary would get to to be embossed in the culprits judgement cognizing they were change of location into a assert of affairs where the unsusceptibility is similarly transporting a concealed arm. Besides. lets non swallow that this is a right that we earn and ar non in all manner be pressure into or even have to take part in.Similarly. school systems all over the linked States atomic number 18 pleasing a school resource officers and private trade surety contractors to discombobulate build up armys on campuses. This is cognise to decrease the opportunities of estate of affairss step up with build up individuals on campuses. This would give the added hostage department that is ask to agree piece and galosh on our campuses. This go away guarantee the pupils. instructors. mental faculty appendages are inhabit beneficial to treasure their schooling and bring through the genius of the science establishments immediately and forever. How ever. the follow for the added practice of honor or contract security crams. and this go forth distant transcend the follow of exploitation instructors or faculty forces to transport a hush-hush arm on campus ( Lewis ) .Therefore. allow us non sink that all of us give guide to employ these establishments for schooling. proving. and larning a invigorated occupation. It is skilful to state that do these things in a safe environment is locomotion to do that easier on whateverone when preforming any task undeni competent at larning establishments. scarce hoi polloi that are instinctive and able to take part in this flake of plan retrieve a demand for the added protection and security for our kids in school. instructors. and module. What would bear out happened if a flight attendant find the culprit at light-haired shave elemental schooldays and challenged him and he never breeched the school. What if the hero sandwich was challenged by the flight attend ant forrader even getting inside the school. With a underground arm on the module member this could check off in been wholly avoided and turn out in no want of any lives. As a answer of the posture of arms on campuses or anyplace we are ever traveling to hold the be of force proving our security steps. As a consequence of instructors and module members transporting a concealed arm this pull up stakes contend down the queer of force in our school guaranting that our kids safe and unfrightened when we chair them at a cultivation establishment.Plants CitedLewis. Lyndsey. Nevada Considers armament Professors. floor of high preparation 53. 44( 2007 ) A20. 1/7. Print.Fundamental law of the coupled States of America. measuring of Rights the succor Amendment. The rightto have and hold a weapon . conception all-encompassing Web. archives. gov/exhibts/charters/bill_of_rights. ( 1789 ) .

Evidence based descision making masters level Essay

essay based descision devising masters take aim - Essay standardThe Medline, Embase, Chinahl, British care for index and the Cochrane controlled trials file entropybases were searched. Two randomised controlled trials containing raw data were selected for use in the review. Both were underpowered, consequently the data were apply to create a meta-depth psychology. The meta-analysis indicated that sacral neurostimulation is an expeditious means of treating tetchy urinary incontinency. The champaign concluded that sacral neuromodulation is an effective and impregnable reciprocation for immovable actuate incontinency with long pertinacious effects.The aim of this contract is to evaluate the specialty of sacral typeface stimulation for the treatment of refractory urinary neural impulse incontinence and review the new acquaintance as well as identify knowledge gaps on the durability of the treatment. The review altogetherow for focus on research studies that either prove or dispel the military strength of the treatment in those with refractory urge incontinence. The review provide also spread out on the discussion based on the critical analysis of the literature and allow for seek to break the validity and reliableness of the findings from the reviewed studies.The study depart culminate in recommendations that could advise and avow nursing do on unexampled and innovative clinical approaches in traffic with patients with refractory urge incontinence. Research-based or better(p) practice-based solutions will be highlighted as ceaseless reminders for nursing practitioners and some other health professionals relations with urge incontinence. unwilled release of water system, which may be caused by physiologic, pharmacologic, pathologic, or mental factors, is known as urinary incontinence (Ogundele, 2006). The International self-control Society (ICS) defines urinary incontinence as a take aim of involuntary urine loss that is objectively demonstrable and is a social or hygienic fuss (Ogundele, 2006). The lifetime prevalence of UI in all ages has been estimated to be to the highest degree 6.6% in males and

Strategic Audit of Caterpillar Corporation Research Paper

Strategic Audit of Caterpillar Corporation - Research Paper ExampleThe massive term strategic goals of the company are along there different dimensions of Superior resolutions, best team and global leadership. The company aims to achieve superior result which results in the fact that the company is regarded as a solid long term investment venture which gives shareholder return of the top 25% of the companies listed in S&P 500. The company also has a goal of having the best team. The team should be comprised of people who enjoy a work place characterized by features such as safe and inclusive. The company also wants to ensure that the customers of the company should be more successful with the company than with their competitors. PoliciesThe values of the company are perplex to action through different activities. The company ensures integrity by delivering what they promise, being trust worthy and fair, and not influencing or getting influenced by others. In station to achieve ex cellence the company has in place the Caterpillar production system and 6 sigma. In order to be sustainable the company gives products and run which are sustainable, and devote time and resources to sustainability. The company also focuses on team work and commitment in order to achieve the long term imagination of the company. Opportunities and Threats on External Environment 1. Natural physical EnvironmentCaterpillar Corporation Inc. is an American company that manufactures, designs, sells and markets different product segments including financial products, machinery, insurance and engines to customers.

African History paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

African History paper - Essay ExampleThis is to the force-out that the Libyans and Carthaginians are some of the heap who sent complimentary embassies to Alexander the Great in 325 BC, while he was in Babylon. The diplomatic relations were imposed upon the people of North Africa through instruments of coercion. Precisely, Alexander the Great had in 324 executed a ruthless punitive expedition in the hills of Luristan, against the Cossaeans. It is this incident that spread fear almost North Africa and the rest of the Mediterranean region into capitulation (75).It is also important to note that during the Hellenistic period, after the demise of Alexander the Great, North African kingdoms much(prenominal) as Egypt and Libya became Hellenized, to the point of taking on the Greek culture and language. For this same reason, urban centers in North Africa became Greek-speaking, though the rural areas maintained native traditions.Specifically, in Egypt, Ptolemy I Soter created a strong Hel lenistic state that stretched from Cyrene to Syria and South of Nubia. Economically, Alexandria, the then capital of Egypt served as the capital city and the center of Greek culture and commerce. To perpetuate themselves in Egypt, the Ptolemaic kings arrogated themselves the names of Pharaohs, married from elite families in Egypt and had themselves etched in Egyptian fabric and

International Business Strategic Plan Memo Term Paper

International Business Strategic Plan Memo - Term Paper Example some(prenominal) ways are available through which a company can enter a new market place. Some of the most common ways are exporting, licensing, direct investment and joint ventures. Each of these ways is discussed here in the context of Gordon Composites and Egypt. Exporting It is one of the most widely used strategies in which companies exclusively sell their products in the foreign markets. Products are produced only in the home country. It is a cost-effective strategy as no production facilities are take to be installed in the target country. All the costs are associated exclusively with marketing activities. The export mode is the only way of serving a market with minimum risk and high flexibility (Wagner, p. 3). There are two different types of exporting that we can adopt. These are direct and indirect exporting. In the eluding of direct exporting, products reach the end customers through independent distribut ors. On the other hand, indirect exporting involves a foreign purchaser and/or an export steering organization (Hisrich, p. 198). Gordon Composites has the opportunity to export its products in Egypt. Two of its basic products i.e. bar stock and laminates can be exported through independent distributors. Licensing Licensing essentially authorizes an organization in the target nation (foreign market) by using the properties of a licensor. Usually, these properties are intangible in nature. Patents, trademarks, and production techniques are some of these properties. Such a strategy is belike to be an effective one in the context of maximizing revenue as the required investment amount is very low. Franchising, a special abidance of licensing, can also be adopted in the process of entering into a new foreign market. In this strategy the franchise runs the business chthonian the franchisors trade name (Klug, p. 39). Our company can enter the Egyptian market in franchise mode as well.

Why men's basketball is better than women's basketball Essay - 3

Why workforces basketball is better than wo custodys basketball - Essay Examplent popularity because it was invented before womens basketball, and this attributed to gaining of numerous fans by the latter compared to the former. In addition, numerous fans watching these games are interested in cheering the best players of the basketball, and it happens that men a good in playing basketball compared to women. Therefore, mens basketball end up attracting a larger number of fans compared to womens basketball (Kramer, 1). On the other hand, the notion indicating that men are good at applying various tactics through their talents while playing that the game has made their game is more attractive than womens are. In this case, this essay will sets out to explore reasons that makes mens basketball be considered better than womens basketball.Mens basketball game has been regarded to be more entertaining than womens basketball, whereby men tend to be highly talented compared to women. Moreo ver, numerous people enjoy watching the contemptible dunks and struggles that these men contribute to win a game. In fact, men have been identified to play in the upper professional raking perimeter that facilitates employment of various tactics and talents in a way that earns them victory. Furthermore, mens teams have acquired attention from numerous fans that have a high preference of watching a game vie by teams with professional skills (Kramer, 1). Therefore, given that men apply these tactics and their professional skills more than women do, this makes this brings excitement to their game.The mechanics and unique styles applied by men in playing their game have increasingly become attractive to the fans. In this case, men cultivate through the diversity of the athletes and these professional skills more than women do. In fact, men tend to evaluate their immediate situation prior to offering a response (Silverman, 1). There is differentiation between men and womens styles of l earning, which leads to a inconsistency in the process of

Interpersonal Conflict in Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interpersonal Conflict in Film - Essay ExampleBased on the movie presented, in that respect were two identified sources of appointment. One of these conflicts is the people-focused conflicts and the other one is the informational deficiencies. People-focused conflicts were based on emotions and feelings and present an argument by means of personal attack (Hammond, 2011, n.p.). People-focused conflict was present on the film when Sarah attacked the personal integrity of finger as a date doctor, seeing overtakes job as a scam. People-focused conflict does not only center on the main characters since it is a movie dealing with emotions. In fact, people-focused conflicts were also observed on Alberts confrontation with Hitch telling him that love was not Hitchs life but his job on Sarahs best friend attacking the integrity of the unmapped date doctor on a newspaper vendor judging Albert as Allegras boyfriend and on people in the story who judged Hitchs personality. Actually, the mo vie projected a predominantly people-focused conflict against the main actor, making him the person to blame for all of the related conflicts.On the other hand, informational deficiencies such as misinterpretation from diverse conclusions were observed. This was demonstrated on judging Hitch unfairly as a date doctor. His viewpoints about his work have been different from the understanding of society and interpersonal conflict arises because of misunderstanding.Effective Handling of Conflict

Ernesto Che Guevara, Latin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ernesto Che Guevara, Latin America - Essay ExampleOn the other side, most representatives of the U.S. government overseas have always displayed a goodly ideological commitment, and never more so than during the Cold War years of the 1960s. They are often criticized, in fact, for taking a messianic approach to diplomacy. Their political orientation encompasses individualism, personal rights, equal opportunity, popular democracy, and free-enterprise economics, despite whatever gaps may exist at home between ideals and reality (Llosa 45). In Cuba, Che Guevaras legacy is prime in spying and high number of suicides among young people, ultra ideas of workers and peasants, and their fighting against the government. Today, many young people in Latin America follow his ideas and political theory believing in the guerilla struggle and strike actions. In Cuba, Che Guevaras ideology is still valued and followed by young people who struggle for social transformations and egalitarian freedom s (Anderson 161). Che Guevaras ideology determines the social processes by which citizens and elites take in democratic state institutional structures through collective forms of organization (political parties, civic associations, social movements). Given the historical, centralized decision maker control over elections and the checking of the legitimacy of electoral outcomes in single-party regimes. Following Anderson (1998), the most important was his literary legacy to Cub and a means to ensure that regenerationary principles he stood for survived on the island (653). Guevara not only had challenged the orthodox communists attitude toward revolution for nearly a decade nevertheless also in the process had incurred widespread... In Cuba, Che Guevaras ideology is still valued and followed by young people who struggle for social transformations and democratic freedoms. Che Guevaras ideology determines the social processes by which citizens and elites construct democratic state institutional structures through collective forms of organization. Given the historical, centralized executive control over elections and the checking of the legitimacy of electoral outcomes in single-party regimes. Following Anderson, the most important were his literary legacy to Cub and a means to ensure that revolutionary principles he stood for survived on the island.Guevara not only had challenged the orthodox communists attitude toward revolution for nearly a decade but also in the process had incurred widespread hostility. The Congo expedition might have provided Cuba with the revolutionary success it sought, but it had clearly failed. When it did, Havana returned its focus to its home turf. The Cubans had long made efforts throughout Latin America to create a sustainable revolution, doing so with relatively underage investments of men, training guerrillas from abroad, sending arms overseas, dispatching advisers to nascent rebellions.on 461).

TEXT AND TRADITION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TEXT AND TRADITION - Essay ExampleInstantly, Socrates objects Euthypros financial statement by pointing to existence of various Gods implying that there are diverse methods of pleasing them, which brings a logical incongruity since one playion can be presented as indecorous and pious instantaneously But I will amend the definition so far as to say that what all the gods hate is impious, and what they live pious or holy and what close to of them love and others hate is both or neither. Euthyphro further modifies this explanation by indicating that something is pious only if it causes solidly affirmative response in all existing Gods and improper if it causes a negative response in all the Gods. In reply, Socrates articulates the Euthyphros dilemma an act that is pious in nature is dear to Gods, and the act is pious because it is dear to Gods. From the discussion, the duo concluded that the quality of a phenomenon or subject is primary to psyches attitude or assessment of the obje ct.It is accurate that theology is an ambition to justice, but it is non precise. Additionally, it is accurate that piety is an indulgence to Gods but it is also not meticulous. Finally, piety as forfeiting and praying is also correct but its exactness cannot be ascertained. The aforementioned definitions of pity are accurate but not outrightly since the philosopher defines only some aspects of an idea rather than the whole idea. Consequently, the prominence is placed on an imperfect unity as the principle of generating parts. The accord is shaped with the help of these parts mishmash.Hence, when piety is rationally comprehended, it becomes ostensible that the perception is too comprehensive, and all the descriptions are correct but not adequate for the elucidation such a multifaceted concept. unmatchable of the typical tragedies of primeval times that influenced the progress of the genre is Oedipus Tyrannus. The chief subject of inexorability of destiny is probed and viewed by S ophocles from diverse viewpoints. The hero,

Ethics and Policies Found At British Airways Essay

Ethics and Policies Found At British Airways - Essay ExampleIt is not only exacting that an organisation leads by example in ensuring their moral compass is well-tuned to avoid public scrutiny. One of those very types of organisations is in the most publicly scrutinized industries, the air displace business. M whatever principles be inducted into the air travel industry that are not just moral obligations but are actually form part of their level-headed obligation.By ensuring that a business follows ethical guidelines, they often employ a ethics officer to ensure that all aspects of the business code of conduct is continually adhered to as well as dealing with any issues that are relative to possible breaches of ethical conduct. Through employing this type of officer within the company, the public intelligence of the company itself placates a feeling of trust and if there is a situation or a problem, it will be dealt with extreme dedication to customer atonement and continued loyalty to that same company.There are other far reaching benefits of incorporating a business code of ethics inside the company guidelines enchiridion in that once a customer or client is aware of a public declaration of adhering to the standards set out by the ethics officer, but, as well as the company can therefore be held accountable for their actions. This allows the customer to not only know they have a method of reprisal, but, also they know that any company simply does not make public declarations without standing behind their own policies.Other benefits outlined by McNamara include improving society exert a moral course in turbulent timescultivating strong teamwork and productivitysupports employee growth and meaningan insurance policy to help ensure policies are legalhelps manage values associated with quality managementstrategic planning and diversity managementpromotion of strong public imagelegitimizes managerial actions and strengthens gluiness and balance of the org anizations culture, andit is the right thing to do.Corporate Social Responsibility in TourismAs competition is fierce in the tourism and hospitality trading operations in the UK, it is even more important to ensure that ethical standards are followed and in order for an entity to be considered a highly ethical organisation, there are four principles that Pastin (1986) outlines as1. They are at ease interacting with diverse internal and external stakeholder groups. The ground rules of these firms make the good of these stakeholder groups part of the organisations own good. 2. They are haunt with fairness. Their ground rules emphasize that the other persons interests count as much as their own. 3. Responsibility is individual rather than collective, with individuals assuming personal responsibility for actions of the organisation. These organisations ground rules polity that individuals are responsible to themselves. 4. They see their activities in terms of purpose. This purpose is a way of operating that members of the organisation highly value. And purpose ties the organisation to its environment. Through add these principles within the organisation whose main industry is air travel is

United Nations, focused on international law Essay

get together Nations, focused on international law - Essay ExampleAt the end of World War II, fifty-one countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security established the UN on 24th October 1945. Today, nearly every nation in the world belongs to the UN and its constituentship totals 191 countries.Each member country has to obligate to all the requirements of the UN charter. This charter is an international treaty designed to protect future generations from the scourge and curse of war and written to ramble fundamental human rights. The purposes of the United Nations, as set forth in the Charter, are to maintain international peace and security to develop friendly dealings among nations to cooperate in solving international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations in attaining these ends.The Unite d Nations comprises of six main bodies. Five of them - the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and the Secretariat - are based at UN Headquarters in raw(a) York. The sixth, the International Court of Justice, is located at The Hague in the Netherlands.The General Assembly makes decisions on the key issues and worlds most pressing problems, and is represented by each member nation with the account of one vote each. The Security Council carries out decisions pertaining to international peace and security. ... There are certain other UN offices and programmes that work to improvise the animated conditions of the world and the people on the whole. Two such important offices to mention are United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and United Nations International Childrens want Fund (UNICEF). The UNESCO was founded in November 1945 with the aim to build peace in the world through knowledge, so cial progress, exchange and mutual understanding among peoples. The UNICEF was created in December 1946 by the United Nations to provide food, clothing and health care to European children facing famine and disease in the aftermath of the Second World War. Their mandate is to counsellor for the protection of childrens rights, to help meet their basic needs and to expand their opportunities to reach their full potential.The UN provides the means to help resolve international conflicts and formulate policies on matters change all of us. In this process, all the Member States have a right to be heard and to cast a vote, irrespective of their size, wealth and economic positions, policy-making views and social systems.UN and International LawAs per its prime objective of maintaining peace and security throughout the world, and managing and resolving any conflicts arising out of international disputes, United Nations has undertaken the liberal codification and development of internatio nal law by forming a comprehensive body of international law. The over 500 conventions, treaties and standards resulting from this work have provided a textile for promoting international peace and security and economic and social development. They legally bind states that

I will attach Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

I will attach - Assignment ExampleIt limits employees from inquiring about various issues such as marriage, age, terminal disorders and deposit statements. According to the law, all Americans are entitled to privacy regardless of their circumstances (Loenen and Rodrigues, 1999). The EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION oversees complaints regarding discrimination in the employment area (Dol.gov, 2014). The anti-discriminatory laws prevent employers from hiring on racial, sex orientation and healthy basis (Seaquist, 2012). According to the laws, it is punishable to obtain information on the employees private life regarding their marital status, race, country of origin, age and medical conditions. The purpose of the essay is to apply the anti-discriminatory laws in advertising for a job position. The essay also identifies various legal and illegal questions directed to employees by employers (Seaquist, 2012).The Administrative Assistant will undertake various confidential, techn ical and administrative tasks within the department. The Administrative Assistant supports several teams in confederation including the Intellectual property department team, procurement marketing and advertising groups in the company.The low-level will also open new legitimate reviews and obtain responses on business deadlines by pursuing the subject matter in question. In addition, the Administrative Assistant will communicate and advise both internal and outside(a) customers on legal requests that relate to communication review, advertising, and appropriate guidelines on trademarksThe assistance administrator processes documents, evaluates the legality of the companys undertakings and researching on law infringements issues in the organization. Moreover, the assistant is responsible for filing patents, infringement and trademarks documents.The assistant administrator prepares internal customers reports and works on special project within the organization. Moreover, he or she m aintains the

Volkswagen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Volkswagen - Essay ExampleFurthermore, Porters Five Forces analysis and SWOT analysis is also conducted with regards to the internal environment of the caller-up. In conclusion, the hatch proposes two specific recommendations to the Board of Directors after critically and comprehensively analyzing the strategic position of the business. It is suggested that Volkswagen take immediate measures to further enhance its position in the US which has delivered optimistic performance so far but indicates that further efforts atomic number 18 needed. It is also recommended that Volkswagen continue to explore emerging markets across the globe such as India while maintaining its position in China and Brazil. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 1.Introduction 3 2.Analysis of Strategic smudge 4 2.1Internal audit 4 2.1.1Strategic Capabilities 5 2.1.2VRIN ANALYSIS 6 2.1.3Value Chain 8 2.2External Audit 9 2.2.1PESTEL Analysis 10 2.2.2The Five Forces Analysis 12 2.3SWOT Analysis 15 2.3.1TOWS matrix 16 3.Conclusion and Recommendation 17 1. Introduction Volkswagen is a manufacturer of automobiles originating from Germany its global presence as an automaker extends to various parts of the world henceforth, contributing towards its be as the 14th largest company in the world (Forbes 2013). Volkswagen Groups mission is to act as a responsible business and maximize the benefits that it wishes to go game to its customers. By promoting the concepts of sustainability and social responsibility the company aims to be the leader in the automotive industry by the year 2018. In order to achieve its accusative the company has designed a group strategy to enhance its positioning within the market. This strategy extends to all realms of Volkswagen Groups operations, such as gross revenue and human resources. The company aims to augment its sales per unit to an impressive 10 million automobiles per annum and also boost its pre-tax profit margin to 8% (Volkswagen 2011). An analysis of the companys external and internal environment and factors is imperative to assisting goal achievement. Therefore, for the purposes of this report these factors are discussed at length in the context of Volkswagen Group. 2. Analysis of Strategic Position 2.1 Internal Audit Volkswagen believes in implementing a responsible and accountable risk management framework, in order to ensure that its future activities and business operations are not adversely impacted by unforeseeable changes in the companys external environment (Volkswagen 2007). For the purposes of tackling with the unpredictable situation of the industry, the Group Internal Audit holds the responsibility of reviewing and evaluating the risk management measures of the organization. This process of revision is governed by auditors who conduct comprehensive interviews with the management to assess the satisfactoriness of the conclusions with regards to risk management (Volkswagen 2007). The overall internal audit of the comp any conforms to the KonTraG, while, specific audits are conducted by German financial regulatory agency, BaFin to evaluate the financial department of Volkswagen (Volkswagen 2007). According to the Volkswagen Annual Report (2007), with regards to the governance of procedures related to the controlling function of management all rules, regulations and procedures presiding over the activities within the company are updated online the Group Interna

Theoretical Approaches to Counselling- Case Study Essay

Theoretical Approaches to Counselling- Case Study - Essay ExampleHis wisdom enables him to moment guests whose ideal self-concept is far from the truth, (i.e. the mistaken perception of ones greatness in a skill when in reality, he is very poor at it). His goals include helping his clients have an openness to experience, a trust in themselves, an internal source of evaluation and a willingness to continue growing (Corey, 2005).The ability of a therapist to accurately empathize with a clients subjective experiences on an interpersonal, cognitive and affective level is essential in fully unlocking the clients perceptions, feelings and motivations for his behavior (Corey, 2005). The therapists enormous capacity to understand and accept the client no matter what communicates to the client that he is a noteworthy person. However, the therapist must caution against being swayed by emotions of his clients to justify excuses for wrong decisions, as he must always have a firm postponement of what is right and wrong. As the saying goes, Love the sinner exactly not the sin. This is not to say that the therapist holds the moral compass in the therapy sessions, but he is in a position to influence the awakened client to come up with his own appropriate decisions from the therapy point forward.A client comes to a counselor with a feeling of helplessness, powerlessness and an inability to make decisions or effectively direct his own life. He finds refuge in therapy with a warm, creditworthy and accepting friend who is there for him in his seemingly lowest point. He feels safe enough to shed his mask and just be. He finds freedom to gestate his innermost feelings, be they positive or negative, and is assured that he will remain acceptable. In this kind of relationship, the client finds opportunity to grow and overcome his feelings of adversity and commences his healing by deciding on a positive action towards self-actualization.Assessment procedures are not given

Preparing for Terrorism and Disasters in the new age of Health Care Research Paper

Preparing for Terrorism and Disasters in the new age of Health Care - Research Paper Exampleimilar in their occurrences that pay no regard to internal borders and, therefore, no country or community is immune from terrorism and disasters, not even the perpetrators of terrorism themselves. However, depending on the levels and type of preparedness of governments, communities and individuals, vulnerability to terrorism and disasters veer on a wide scale (UNGA, 2012). The most obvious consequences of terrorism and disasters are the setbacks impacted on economic and social development, disruption of water and electrical energy supply and the crippling of communications and transportation systems. Agreeably, some countries in the developed world are sufficiently prepared to recover from these disruptions, even though the cost in terms of time and finances are considerably high. However, terrorism and disasters also present constant threats to public health, especially among older adults with conditions and disabilities that call for special(a) assistance, those with chronic diseases and to families with children who have special needs. More importantly, the effects are of magnitudes that surpass the affected communities capability to manage with their own resources (UNGA, 2012). It is critical for authorities and communities to plan how they bequeath respond to these vulnerable groups when stricken with terrorism or disasters. Among the preparedness measures is taking care of medication and equipment, notifying health professionals and moving to special shelters. This paper will explore and discuss on the topic of preparing for terrorism and disasters in the new age of health care.The presence of threats to public health cannot be doubted, as is manifested in nuclear, natural, terrorist, biological, radiological and chemical incidents. Apart from the traditional causes of health problems which are mainly diseases, terrorist attacks and disasters compound the eff ects of the complexity of the threats. The impacts these events have on a nations offbeat are more

GCSE Girl Anachronism Essay Example for Free

GCSE Girl Anachronism EssayIn this essay I will be comparing my Girl Anachronism pretend with my year 9 dialogue Dealers survival. I will be comparing the deference between the character I was, the style of the mould, the supposition, the place and whether it is Stanislavski or Brecht.Brecht belied in breaking the fourth wall and trying to make the acquire as unrealistic as possible by using flash backs, monologues, freeze frames, placards ect. only if on the other hand Stanislavski belied in making the play as realistic as possible by having e rattling thing in chronological order and making it as naturalistic as possible making the actors think like their character would. The play Girl Anachronism was developed to the input signal of the song girl anachronism by the Dresden Dolls. It has a very angry and upset mood throughout, it is in the style of a melodrama and it is like a Brecht play because it breaks the fourth wall, using monologues and flash backs which are theat rical devices used in Verfemdungseffect to remind the audience that it is not real. In the play we used a medley of music to show the emotions of each scene for example at the beginning of our play we played the stimulus of the play, and before our flash back we played noncurrent music to show that we had gone back in time. In this play I have adopted the main role where I am violent teenager that has just been released from a mental institute and have just gone back to my 3 bedroom house with my family which all hate me, and I am also suicidal.All I want is to be left alone and not too be told what to do.My Year 9 play Dealers Choice was a scripted piece about two friends who work in a restaurant and meet once a week for an all-night poker game. Its mood is very happy and funny. It corresponds with Stanislavskis ideas about keeping it as real as possible, building up the fourth wall, and having every thing in chronological order. When we preformed this play we used no music no f lash backs and no monologues.The style was a friendly comedy. In this play I was one of the main characters, I was a mid thirtys waiter working in a restaurant I have worked there for years with my mate Sweeny, Sweeny and I and a hardly a(prenominal) other gather once a week to play poker in the restaurant. The play is set in a London restaurant in the kitchen area.These plays are totally different one is a Brecht like play the other is a Stanislavski. One is unrealistic the other is realistic. They are both very good but I like Girl Anachronism better, because it was more interesting to act and I had more freedom, and I liked improvising.

Democracy and the news Essay Example for Free

Democracy and the news EssayThis study will look at the different ship female genitaliaal the media reflects and affects society by examining the various relationships that exists between the media, the secernate and the citizens. It will firstly define key terms, allowing for controversial words to claim a specific and continue definition throughout the paper. Three key ideas, centering around the relationships between the media and the state, will do work up the major part of this paper namely how the media affects the state, how the state affects the media and failed attempts by the media to affect the state. Examples of each concept being discussed will be included, showing the notion in practice. Relationships between the media and citizens will also be examined and discussed, once again utilise specimens to show each in action. The relationship between the media and citizens will be discussed, examining the ability of the media to influence the public, the publics ability to influence the media and failed attempts of the media to influence the public. The conclusion of this paper will detail the role of the media within society, how it operates and different functions it both performs, and attempts to perform.The media is a constantly changing medium. It includes television, newspapers, magazines, journals, radio, cinema, advertisements, and interactive multi-media. It can also include the Internet, video games, supple phones and computers ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). No undisputable definition of the term media exists, however, for the purpose of this paper the following definition given by OShaughnessy and Stadler ( 2002 ), will be understood as conclusive.The media be technologically developed and economically profitableforms of human communication, held either in public or private ownership,which can transmit information and entertainment crossways time and space tolarge groups of people ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 Pg 4 ).A dem ocracy is the notion that power and authority is vested in the people, ( Singleton et al, 2000 Pg 4 ). In Australia, citizens vote for representatives that make up the parliament, and the party holding the majority form Government. Government operates at three levels Commonwealth, state and local. Parliamentary members be held accountable and responsible for their actions, and numerous institutions designed to check and balance power exists to ensure this occurs.Citizen is defined in The Macquarie Dictionary ( 1994 ) as being a member, native or naturalized, of a state or nation, ( Pg 187 ) and will adopt this definition throughout this paper.The print and electronic medias ability to broadcast information both chop-chop and widely across society allows the media to successfully enact the role of public watchdog ( Wheeler, 1997 Pg 238 ). The media feeds citizens information. The public is informed of what occurs around them and abroad, who their politicians are, how they look and sound and weighty issues being suggested, debated and implemented within government. Politician diarist relationships are inherently collusive. Each needs the other to achieve their objectives ( Franklin 1998 ). Politicians require the services of journalists for their messages to reach the general public and journalists need politicians in order to rachis politics ( Ward 2002 ). The relationship between the state and the mass media can quickly become vulnerable. The media holds a particular power, which can see it become an docket setter for society.Not only politicians realise the importance of the media as a platform from which to speak. Pressure groups seek out the media in order to publicize their objectives. Those that successfully use the media acquire a community status, which has the potential to morph into a policy-making status, from which opposition to political ideals, occurrences or similar can be passed on to citizens. Examples of such groups include Frien ds of the Earth, Greenpeace and Amnesty. These groups can become oppositional spokesmen to government policy, sources of information and social commentators on legislation or policy ( Negrine, 1989 Pg 163 ). The media uses these groups as an officialauthority, as they are recognized and respected organisations within the greater community, a status gained through use of the media itself.Examples exist where journalists can be seen as propaganda agents for politicians. The term manufacturing consent is describe by Robinson ( 2002 ) as the power of the government to set the news media agendums, ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 12 ). Entman ( 1991 ), examines an example of this with cardinal incidents from the 1980s. The medias contradictory handling of two send outcraft sends, the Korean Airline and Iran Air, disrespect case similarities, proved the presence of political persuasiveness.Both resulted in a large loss of civilian life, and both were the result of military mistakes. The Ira n Air shoot-down for which the US was answerable, was described in terms of a technical failure, ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 13 ). The Korean Airline shoot-down, effected by the USSR, was framed as a clean outrage, ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 13 ). The US media covered these two incidents as instructed to by US administrations and, says Entman ( 1991 ), chose to neither challenge nor criticize the facts presented to them by the state ( Robinson, 2002 ).The combination of Western governments interfere during humanitarian crises, and the considerable media attention given to dire circumstances abroad, saw the relationship between the media and the state linked as contributing factors, namely with the media encourage the state to intervene ( Robinson, 2002 ). This trend became known as the CNN effect ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 1 ). Media coverage was proclaimed to influence policy-makers, resulting as either a necessary or sufficient factor in producing a particular outcome, ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 37 ). The CNN effect ( Robinson, 2002 ) adheres to the fact that definitive policy decisions lie with the policy makers, but media coverage can encourage policy makers to see that a decision is attained ( Robinson, 2002 ).An example of media coverage contributing to humanitarian intervention is that which became known as Operation debate Force , an action led progressively by the US into Bosnia between 1992 and 1995. The war in Bosnia was the biggest conflict resulting from the dissolution of the FederalRepublic of Yugoslavia ( FRY ). Bosnia broke away from the undermined FRY and fighting began in 1991 between Bosnian government forces on one hand, and Bosnian Serb nationalists and Yugoslav army on the other. The latter two intent on creating ethnically pure regions in Bosnia ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 73 ). Pressure mounted in the US for intervention and as the war continued, US pastime increased, culminating in 1995 when the US became directly involved with the Bosnia war. This occu rred after the 1994 Sarajevo market place bombing.The media expelled a do something ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 82 ) attitude and it came at a time when US policy-makers were unsure of just how much force they should exude. Holbrooke ( 1999 ) believes a CNN effect ultimately persuaded the US to act. The eventual response that came from the US was a threatened use of huge force, should the Serb nationalists fail to cease actions against civilians. The reason the West finally, belatedly intervened was heavily related to news media coverage, ( Holbrooke, 1999 Pg 20 ). Media influence, however, cannot entirely be held responsible for the US intervention. Avoidance of a humiliating UN withdrawal, along with the credibility and competence of the US can also be considered contributing factors. ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 85 )The media can also attempt to set an agenda and fail. When politicians are certain of their policy, media coverage can have virtually no influence in encouraging a policy change ( Robinson, 2002 ). The war in Kosovo, also a result of the FRY dissolution, proved an area of much controversy between US administrations and the media. Albanian Kosovars, disheartened with a lack of internationalistic support, supported a Kosovo Liberation Army ( KLA ). KLA attacks on Serb forces were answered with considerable force, which included civilian targets ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 94 ). Two contingency plans were decided upon the deployment of ground troops, and the use of air strikes, and were to go ahead should Serb forces continue attacks against Albanian civilians. US air strikes prevailed, but appeared to have little affect on the Serbian military.The US media became critical of the actions undertaken, and it became move in that the general community consensus lent toward a group campaign into Kosovo. It was concluded by Robinson, ( 2002 ) that although a large section of media coverage in the US encourage the deployment of ground troops, it added little pressure on t he government todo so ( Robinson, 2002 ). Not all media outlets chose to criticize the policy-makers however, and a minority were seen supporting air attacks, ( Robinson, 2002 Pg 109 ). This example shows that although a CNN effect was clearly present, it failed in its attempt to influence policy change.Two theories suggest ways of understanding the relationship between the media and society. Firstly, it is suggested the media reflect the realities, values, and norms of a society. The media act as a mirror of society ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 Pg 28 ). Secondly, it can be said that the media affect how people telephone, believe, and behave. The media construct our values for us and have a direct effect on our actions ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). Both theories will be discussed.The media role includes both identifying issues of public concern, as well as acting as check on the abuse of power, this generally being political power.Journalists describe society to itself. The y seek truth. They conveyinformation, ideas and opinions They search, disclose, record,question, entertain, suggest and remember. They inform citizens andanimate democracy ( White, 1996 Pg 288 ).It is important to note that journalists, similarly to politicians, are held accountable for what they report. Accountability engenders trust, ( White, 1996 Pg 288 ). Journalists in Australia are answerable to a self-regulatory and industry funded board known as the Media, Entertainment and liberal arts Alliance.The media often influences and reflects the priorities of communities or societies.The media is reliant on advertisements for revenue. In order to attract businesses to advertise, the outlet must attract consumers. This sees mediaoutlets selling the news, opinions and human-interest pieces that appeal to the values, opinions and sense of the greater market, namely, the readers and viewers.Increasingly, it is unthinkable to discuss the media without broaching the subject of public relations. Public relations professionals are almost apt at using the media to suit their needs. They create the stories and feed the media with them, highlighting those facts they coveting known, and keeping the undesirable ones hidden. If a cause requires the attention of the general public, it is possible to entice the media to cover it by creating newsworthy conditions. Politicians employ public relations professionals, who are often professional journalists, to liaise with the media.Obligations of the media to the citizen are to represent, interpret and evaluate ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). The majority of citizens receive their knowledge of global issues through media outlets. The media explains these occurrences to the general public, giving them an understanding of what they whitethorn not otherwise know. The media can be seen as an educational tool, giving understanding of the norms, values and realities of society to citizens ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). The real power of the media lies in its ability to agenda set ( Ward, 2002 Pg 404 ). The media whitethorn not be able to tell people what to think but .. they are remarkably successful in telling audiences what issues to think about, ( Cohen, 1963 Pg 13 ). The media can act as societys definer, giving meaning and understanding to situations and occurrences.Although the definitions and explanations may not necessarily reflect the attitudes of the subject experts , the power of the media can quickly see misinformation become the general consensus. Since the September 11 terrorist attacks, the term terrorism has been misinterpreted within the media, and used to describe what academics in the field would not label as terrorism. Debate is strong regarding the issues of media censorship, with allegations, arising more than and more frequently, regarding violent, sexually explicit and disturbing films, comics, song lyrics, Internet sites and books. Misdemeanor behaviour is often said to ha ve been motivate and inspired by such mediums.In Australias republic referendum held in 1999, 18 of Australias 20 daily newspapers supported a Yes vote, ( Ward, 2002 Pg 404 ). Despite this, the majority of Australians voted against Australia becoming a republic. Media scholars are aware that media campaigns will not alter political views of those with existing political opinion and loyalties. An increasing minority however, are influenced by media propaganda and media content may prove valuable during elections in the more marginal seats ( Ward, 2002 Pg 404 ). The example of the republic referendum could be seen as an attempted, and ultimately failed, use of the CNN effect on society._________________________________________________The higher up discussion is in reference to situations within western democracies. Other political systems, including dictatorships and less democratic regimes, eg. Zwimbabe, USSR, and China use the media differently, tending to control opinion and pol itical views, and thereby dictating public viewpoints. Prior to the recent elections in Russia, many of the non-government television stations were taken over or shut down, and had to change their influence and affiliations in front being allowed to broadcast again. This saw the public denied access to media that presents a point of view different to that which the government wants citizens to have. Hitler shut down all newspapers during his leadership and produced his own, prophesy his messages to the masses, this undoubtedly contributing to the large number of Germans that became Nazis.Media ownership is an essential element in this debate, and it is vital to recognize the regulations regarding media ownership in Australia. The federal government of 1986 desire to ensure that media ownership remained as diverse as possible. A person owning a television license cannot at the same time own more than 15 per cent of a newspaper published in the same city ( Singleton et al, 2000 P g 308 ). 1992, however, saw legislation altered to allow more than 15 per ownership, provided the owner is deemed not to be in control ( Singleton et al, 2000 Pg 308 ). In a democratic society it is always possible for the alternative point of view to be presented, and for the most part, all sides of debates are considered.The media affects and reflects. It can act as an agent of propaganda and it can set the agenda. It can influence, or be influenced. The media, the state and the citizens are interdependent, each needing and using the other to inform and be informed. Western democracies will continue to see a balance within the media and the information it contains, as media ownership laws ensure the media clay democratic.BIBLIOGRAPHYCohen, B. 1963. The Press and Foreign Policy. New Jersey Princeton University Press.Entman, R. 1991. Framing US Coverage of International News Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents . Journal of Communication 41(4)6 27.Holbrooke , R. 1999. No Media No War. Index on Censorship, 28(3) 20-1.Negrine, Ralph. 1989. Politics and the Mass Media in Britain. London Routledge.OShaughnessy, Michael Stadler, Jane. 2002. Media and Society, An Introduction. 2nd Edition. Victoria Oxford University Press.Robinson, Piers. 2002. The CNN Effect The myth of news, foreign policy and intervention. London Routledge.Singleton, Aitkin, hijinks Warhurst. 2000. Australian Political Institutions. 6th Edition. Malaysia Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited / Longman.Ward, Ian. 2002. Media Power. Government, Politics, Power and Policy in Australia. Summers, John ( Ed ). NSW Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited / Longman.Wheeler, Mark. 1997. Politics and the Mass Media. Oxford BlackwellPublishers Ltd.White, Sally. 1996. coverage in Australia. 2nd Edition. South Yarra MacMillan Publishers Australia Pty Limited.

Football as a desirable life Essay Example for Free

Foot b altogether as a desirable life EssayWhy do children postulate to be a football game shammer? Why also their parents encourage them to be a football bleeder? Because it has satisfaying reasons for people whose life involves football and it is easy to play with just one ball in an open area. Also children playing football brush aside be chosen easily by the professionals in their early life. Therfore, the gates of the world which they founder dreamed open. So, playing in a football team has two benefits about faker character and opportunities. To begin with, playing in a football team improves and molds the players character.Playing in a football team builds self-confidence and betters it. Players usually set goals for themselves when they have begun to football. They believe in themselves and want to show their success to their family and friends. So, they start to work hard to reach those goals. When they achieve their goals with peoples testimony, they obtain unbr eakable self-confidence. Children who began to football in their childhood puzzle up faster than the children who did non thanks to strong self-confidence. Football not only affects players in their childhood, it also affects them in their latter life when they win.Because football teams struggle in a football leauge in their own country. They are playig to be best in the leauge. So they have to believe in themselves and play well. When they became lead of the leauge it means that they are the best team of the country therefore, their self-confidence increases. Football also makes players take responsiblities and risks for themselves and for the team. For example a goal-keeper has a lot of responsibilities and pressure on his shoulder. Also separate players feel the same thing but not as the same as the goal-keeper.Players have to play well enough and do their job well but no one win everytime. Players must be prepared for both success and failure therefore players have to be m entally ready. So football is benefical for players and it learns to players being a team. People playing football are not selfish because it is a team game and it is all about the team spirit which is one of the benefits of the playing in a football team. An new(prenominal) satisfying benefit of playing in a football team is that it can make life beter and players may have chance many opportunities.It make easy to go abroad. Because of the games which are hold in the other countries, players can go those countries with the team so easily. Then they can meet new people from other countries as well. Also they can meet the other famous and legendary players also other people which they love such as writers, actors thanks to their opportunities as those people also love football. Players also can visit the historical and natural places which are in all around world. There are some parts of places that ordinary people can not access but players may access those parts easily.The most imp ortant benefit fot lots of player it has a well-paid salary. Players insured by their team since they begun to play football on professional team. If they have some health issues whether they are serious or not insurance agency pays their cst maket he treatment on the best conditions. Players also can insure their whole family thanks to their salary. Playing in the football team can also help the player in te educational area. Some universities give scholarships to football players. They can play on their team and they can be educated by the good universities in their school life.To sum up, it is an undeniable fact that lots of people have wanted to be a football player because of its benefits which are about players charecter and opportunities of playing football. Some people attracted by the benefits of the football reach their dreams and live the life which they have always wanted to live, but the others watch them unremarkable and they feel sorry about that why they are not a f ootball player. In short playing football is important in terms of many benefical aspects. That is why people want to be a football player.

The influence of politics on economics

The influence of politics on economic science semipolitical preservation is a term that preceded that science that we fondly appoint Economics. The term, as its note implied, originated beca expenditure of the belief that the economy and politics could not be separated from each other. As time went by, it was evident that the two sciences were separated economics and politics both were sciences in their own rights.In the recent past, there have been increases in the interrogation of the influence of politics on economics. Such research though old, appears to be ageless as the findings are quite applicable to modern age as much as to the earlier era. The difference in the modern findings lies mainly with the methods employed, and many critics have viewed the issuecome as being too wide as researchers try to embrace a large summate of variables that may have changeed the final conclusions one way or another.The fact that politics has a great influence on economics loafer be demonstrated by the example of inflation. If there is inflation in a country, then one of the procedures that could be used is cutting the budget shortage of a country. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)1has recognised that pure economics alone is unable to explain labyrinthian phenomena such as contrasting degrees of economic development, quality and types of economic policies, income distri scarcelyion, and quality of government organization such as corruption, protection of property right, among other things. professor Alesina believed that political institutions are master(prenominal) determinants of economic outcomes. In turn, the state of the economy affects political outcomes, both in the long mellow and in the short. Economic development affects the evolution of institutions and short run economic conditions affect political change and elections. This then explicitly implies that there is an intrinsic interrelation between politics and the economy.Dr.David Caploe, Chief political Economist of EconomyWatch.com2 renowned that the renowned English Theorist and historian E.H. Carr described semipolitical Economy as two things that are similar but not identical. He tonic that when talking about political economy we talk about two things that are very different but moldiness always be examined together. government activity and Economics are intrinsically and inextricably linked, and one connot be studied or talked about without studying or talking about the other. Political Economy according to Alonzo Potter3teaches one how to increase production by teaching us to distinguish between true and false economy. Since, he explained, that there was a time that theorists thought that in order to increase wealthiness individuals must hoard their property. Today we understand that in order to maximize wealth we must keep it working for us even so, the idea of productive and unproductive expenditure is still not totally clear to many practicing economists. William Stanley Jevons4view of Political Economy is that of a science that looks at the wealth of nations it looks at the causes that make one nation more prosperous than another. It has as its main goal the information of society in order that poor people should be as few as possible and everybody should be well compensated for work done. Professor Jevons went on come along to show the difference between Political Science and the other sciences. This he believes is because the science treats wealth itself, how it treats wealth itself, what is the best way to read it and how to take advantage of the other sciences to get it. The main adversaries of Political Economy are those people who think that one should not concentrate on wealth alone but focus on greater thing such as virtue, generousity, and affection. Professor Jevons notably explains that most of the poverty and crimes committed have been all directly or indirectly caused by mistaken charity in the past whi ch has unwittingly caused a large cross section of people to provoke up careless, im offernt and idle. Therefore, instead of giving out alms we should educate people, in order that they earn their own living and have a economy as well.The main focus of political economists was that of finding out or at least foreseeing with some level of certainty what contributed to the wealth of individuals that could be extended to societies and could further even be extended to countries. That labour and economy made up the wealth of economies was not easily seen by great thinkers such as whirl Smith and others before his era.John Stuart Mill in his discourse regarded Mr David Ricardo5as one of the few thinkers who had seen the true nature of the wealth creation by nations by agency of application of scientific methods. He showed that Mr Ricardo demonstrated that a country which produced a commodity at a high cost would benefit by importing such a commodity from another country which produced the same item at a lower cost, while at the same time, the reason country could export another commodity to the reciprocating country at a lower cost than the other country could product it. Mr Mill agreed that this was fundamentally the true nature of wealth creation for nations. He lamented the fact that previous economists and some even at his time looked at wealth creation entirely as the disposal of surplus goods by a country.The salient point though, was the fact that Mr. Ricardo clearly pointed out in his work The Principles of Political Economy and receipts the exact science that measured the amounts and concepts to arrive at those amounts, as compared to the inexact and highly unscientific if not totally false ways in which theorists move to show the advantages of trade. Mr Ricardo proposed that it is not the difference in the absolute cost of production that drives the interchange of goods between countries but the difference in comparative costs.POLITICAL economic expert HISTORICAL VIEWSBefore the new theorists voiced their opinions on the causes of national wealth, the general concencus held by the society was one that modern economist hold now to be totally erroneous. The view held of the influence of enjoyment, is one such view that heads the table. These theorist and practical thinkers believed that in increasing consumption the wealth of nations inevitably increased as well. Most countries looked to encourage fast consumption, vast demands and rapid circulation.It became ever so clearer to the new political thinkers that consumers were always available. The governments of the day encouraged consumption, hence they frowned on saving and unproductive consumption was promoted. The national wealth was diminished by the very means by which it was expected to increase.Mill6and others came to realise that the focus on consumption was unwarranted. What the national economies needed was a boost in production at all level, since consumption neede d no encouragement.The prevelance of erroneous concepts that were accepted by a great portion of society was borne out of the appearance of some semblance of evidence. When this evidence was tested and found to be wanted it is the duty of the researchers to find out what exactly does it prove.THE SCIENCE THAT IS POLITICAL ECONOMYJohn Stuart Mill used the analogy of building housing to explain the origin of the political economists science. He explained that the scene up of walls around a city usually follows the erection of building and not the other way around that of walls first, then buildings. The definition of the science of Political Economy, and by extension most sciences, nearly always not preceeded but followed the creation of the science itself. Everything from the foundation was done in a less taxonomic way. Man by nature was a learning creature and as bits and pieces came to the forefront they were added to give structure to poorly defined models.When atempting to give a broad defininition of what science is, Dugald Stewart, according to Mr. Mill, stated that the first principles of all science belonged to the valet mind. In other words, the foundational principles were shrouded in cloudiness and unclear definitions, as contrasted with the final conclusions and inference of theories.In looking at the contrasting nature between an art and a science Mill noted that while science deals with facts, art is base on precepts science is a collections of truths, art constitutes a body of rules of conduct. Science recognises a phenomenon and tries to discover its law art proposes an end in itself, and looks for means to affect it. Rules to make a nation rich are not a science, but they are derived from science. Vilfredo Pareto7stated that economic science would not hesitate to use philosophy, physiology or even mathematics, whereas art would hesitate before using them since they may confuse the audience that they attempt to persuade.Most moral science ac cepts and uses physical science, but physical science uses moral science for support. Political Economy on the other hand, uses both sciences to build its concepts. It continues where physical science leaves moral science which embraces complex phenomena. To illustrate this further, we see that which produces wealth are both the subject of Political Economy and physical sciences, as well as various laws that govern human behaviour belonging to that of moral sciences.Political Economics is based on the foundations of all physical sciences it also asks what phenomena of mind and human behaviour are obscure in the production and distribution of wealth, all in concordance with the physical sciences.In his writings on Political Economy, J.C.L. Simonde de Sismondi noted that political economy was the name given to the science of government. The object of government is that of bringing about the ultimate happiness of men. Man by nature is a complex being, so that both moral and physical n ature has to be satisfied before he could be totally satisfied. He saw the physical well-being of man as the object of political economy, and all the physical wants of man could be abtained by accumulation of wealth. The main duty of government was that of providing for its citizenry, and to discourage the repopulation of the state faster than it could provide the means of sustaining it. He added though, that wealth and population are not the only true indicators of prosperity of a state since they are only so in relation to each other. However, he believed that wealth is a blessing when it is evenly distributed population an advantage when every man is sure of gaining an honest subsistence by his labour. still a country may be wretched, though some individuals in it are amassing colossal fortunes and if its population, like that of China and India, are always superior to their means of subsistence.These writings were made in the nineteenth century so it is not surprising that many of the strategies hence the fortunes of some of these nations would have changed.CONCLUSIONBecause of the application of Political Economy, many of the great economists knew like Mr. William Stanley Jevons that wealth could be increased by the nations that could produce it more easily and plentifully and each trade, town, nation must submit what it can yield most cheaply, and other goods can be bought from the places where they can be raised more easily.Economists of today use the world as their observational field and while social scientists have the luxury of correcting errors in labotaries economists whose predictions goes array would find themselves criticized or even ostracized by their colleagues, since inaccurate analyses can break nations.