Black Boy :: Essays Papers

Black BoyTITLE Black Boy agent Richard WrightINTRODUCTION OF AUTHOR Richard Wright was born in Natchez, Mississippi. When he was six years old, his father, Nathan Wright deserted the family for whatever reason. His mother, Ella, became the breadwinner of the family. Abandoned by her husband and unable to establish frugal independence from her strict mother, Ellasuffered greatly. A strong woman who faces terrible adversity, she trained Richard to bestrong and to take care of himself. Later, the feisty, independent spirit Richard developed at home leaded him to refuse to accept the codes of behavior the white world has set for Southern blacks. When Richard finally decided to become writer, that career represented a declaration of independence from those in the black community. PLOT SUMMARY The opening chapter recounts Wrights early childhood in Natchez,Mississippi, and his familys move to Memphis. It describes his early rebellion againstparental authority, his scantness and hunger, and his unsupervised life on the streets while his mother is at work. Then the Wrights move to the home of Richards aunt Maggie. But their pleasant life there ends when whites refine Maggies husband. Later the threat of violence by whites forces Maggie to flee again. Richards mother has a stroke. Richard is sent to his Uncle Clarks, but he is unhappy there and insists on returning to his mothers. Richard confronts his Aunt Addie, who teaches at the Seventh-Day Adventist church school. He also resists his grandmothers attempts to convert him to religious faith. And he writes his offshoot story. Richard gets a job selling newspapers but quits when he finds that the newspapers get married racist views. Later, his grandfather dies. Richard gets a job working for white people. Then he is baptized in his mothers church. Finally, he has another near-violent confrontation with a relative. Richard publishes his first story. The reaction from his family is ov erwhelmingly negative. Richard becomes class valedictorian. But he refuses to give the speech written for him by the principal. Richard has several terrifying confrontations with whites. In the most important of these confrontations, he is forced out of a job because he dares to ask to learn the skills of the trade. Richard learnsto steal.

Capital Punishment Essay - Benefits of the Death Penalty :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Benefits of the Death Penalty Have you ever thought about if the person beside to you is a killer or a rapist? If he is, what would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the death penalization Murderers and rapists should be punished for the crimes they have committed and should pay the price for their wrongdoing. Having the death penalization in our society is humane it helps the overcrowding problem and gives relief to the families of the victims, who had to go done an event such as murder.First, people should know the history of the death punishment. The death penalty has a long history dating back to the sixteenth Century BC. In 16th Century BC Egypt, a death sentence was ordered for members of nobility, who were accused of magic. They were ordered to take their own life. The non-nobility was usually killed with an ax(Burns). During the 18th Century BC, King Hammurabi of Babylon had a code that arranged the death penalty for 25 diff erent crimes although murder was not one of them (Burns). The death penalty has been around since the time of Jesus Christ. Executions have been recorded from the 1600s to present times. From about 1620, the executions by socio-economic class increased in the US. It has been a steady increase up until the 1930s later the death penalty dropped to zero in the 1970s and then again rose steadily. US citizens said that the death penalty was unconstitutional because it was believed that it was cruel and unusual punishment (Amnesty International). In the 1970s, the executions by year dropped between zero and one then started to rise again in the 1980s. In the year 2000, there were nearly one hundred executions in the US (News Batch). On June 29, 1972, the death penalty was suspended because the existing laws were no longer convincing. However, four geezerhood after this occurred, several cases came about in Georgia, Florida, and Texas where lawyers wanted the death penalty. This set new laws in these states and later the Supreme Court decided that the death penalty was constitutional under the Eighth Amendment (Amnesty International).The very first legal executions came in the United States was during the Revolutionary War against Great Britain. British sol travelrs hung the first person to die by the death penalty, Nathan Hale, for espionage (Farrell).

Office of Homeland Security Essay -- Homeland Security Governmental Es

character of mother country shelter Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when professorship John F. Kennedy was shot, so leave alone it be with this generation when asked the same questions pertaining to September 11, 2001. This horrific event will be a scar on the carcass of our wonderful nation until the end of time. Parents lost children, children lost parents, spouses lost their heartmates so much anguish and emotional loneliness demands that something be done to prevent catastrophe like this from occurring in the future. This is why President George W. supply created the Office of Homeland hostage. This cabinet-level position was created in lieu of the 9-11 fall upon on the World Trade nerve and the Pentagon and will report directly to the President himself. In an executive order given on October 8, 2001, President Bush stated as followsBy the strength vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws o f the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows Section 1. Establishment. I hereby establish within the administrator Office of the President an Office of Homeland Security (the Office) to be headed by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. (Boston, sec. 1).The primary director of the Office of Homeland Security is a Pennsylvanian Republican, Governor Tom Ridge. The post will be comparable to a domestic variation of the guinea pig Security Advisor, said a elder administration official (Stenger, 2001 screen). Governor Ridge is more than qualified for this illustrious, though sadly needed, position. In the Presidents address to a joint session of Congress and the American people he states that Governor Ridge is a military veteran, an effective governor, a true patriot and a trusted friend (Address, 2001 screen). His military set out includes serving as infantry staff sergeant in Vietnam where he earned the Bronze Star for valor. As the first enliste d Vietnam combat veteran elected to the U.S. House he was re-elected six times (Biography, 2001 screen). As Governor of Pennsylvania he began his term in 1995. Since accordingly he has cut taxes every division in office. His Education Empowerment Act helped more than 250,000 children in the states lowest-performing schools. The Office of Homeland Security has many functions that it will perform to ensure the safety of the... ...21 by the National League of Cities reveals that two-thirds of cities over 100,000 are reassessing their emergency jut outs, although 83% have a terrorism response plan in place (Kenworthy, 2001 screen). The largest impact that the Office has on American citizens is, in fact, a greater feeling of togetherness.Works CitedBoston_Liberty. Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council Text of EO. 10 Oct. 2001. Online Posting. FreeRepublic. 1 Apr. 2002. Kenworthy, Tom. Struggling to Create A Homeland Defense. 8 Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. Stenger, Richard. Domestic Security Czar to Tame curlicue of Spaghetti. 21 Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. Office of Homeland Security Essay -- Homeland Security Governmental EsOffice of Homeland Security Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when President John F. Kennedy was shot, so will it be with this generation when asked the same questions pertaining to September 11, 2001. This horrific event will be a scar on the body of our wonderful nation until the end of time. Parents lost children, children lost parents, spouses lost their heartmates so much anguish and emotional devastation demands that something be done to prevent tragedy like this from occurring in the future. This is why President George W. Bush created the Office of Homeland Security. This cabinet-level position was created in lieu of the 9-11 attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and will report directly to the President himself. In an executive order given on October 8, 2001, President Bush stated as followsBy the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows Section 1. Establishment. I hereby establish within the Executive Office of the President an Office of Homeland Security (the Office) to be headed by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. (Boston, sec. 1).The first director of the Office of Homeland Security is a Pennsylvanian Republican, Governor Tom Ridge. The post will be comparable to a domestic variation of the National Security Advisor, said a senior administration official (Stenger, 2001 screen). Governor Ridge is more than qualified for this illustrious, though sadly needed, position. In the Presidents address to a joint session of Congress and the American people he states that Governor Ridge is a military veteran, an effective governor, a true patriot and a trusted friend (Address, 2001 screen). His military experience includes serving as infantry staff sergeant in Vietnam where he earned the Bronze Star for valor. As the first enlisted Vietnam combat veteran elected to the U.S. House he was re-elected six times (Biography, 2001 screen). As Governor of Pennsylvania he began his term in 1995. Since then he has cut taxes every year in office. His Education Empowerment Act helped more than 250,000 children in the states lowest-performing schools. The Office of Homeland Security has many functions that it will perform to ensure the safety of the... ...21 by the National League of Cities reveals that two-thirds of cities over 100,000 are reassessing their emergency plans, although 83% have a terrorism response plan in place (Kenworthy, 2001 screen). The largest impact that the Office has on American citizens is, in fact, a greater feeling of together ness.Works CitedBoston_Liberty. Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council Text of EO. 10 Oct. 2001. Online Posting. FreeRepublic. 1 Apr. 2002. Kenworthy, Tom. Struggling to Create A Homeland Defense. 8 Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. Stenger, Richard. Domestic Security Czar to Tame Bowl of Spaghetti. 21 Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002.

Animal Farm: Utopia :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal Farm UtopiaThe definition of Utopia is "no place." A Utopia is an ideal society inwhich the social, political, and economic evils afflicting human sort fix beenwiped out. This is an idea displayed in communist g everyplacenments. In the novel,Animal Farm, by George Orwell Old Majors ideas of a Utopia are changed becauseof sleeps bad leadership.     Old Major explains his dreams and ideas to all the animals before hedies. At his speech all the animals go to hear what Old Major has to say. Thishappens on the night that Mr. Jones comes home drunk. Old Major explains hisideas to all the animals Man is the completely creature that consumes withoutproducing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pullthe plow, he cannot run fast plenty to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all theanimals. (p.19) This speech gets all the animals riled up and sends thetoughts of getting rid of man. Old Major then teaches them the nervous strain the Beastsof England which teaches them the "great" life without man and with no more badleadersBeasts of England, beasts of Ireland,Beasts of every land and clime,Hearken to my joyful tidings,Of the golden future time.Soon or late the day is coming,Tyrant Man shall be oerthrown,And the fruitful fields of England,Shall be trod by beasts alone.Rings shall vanish from our noses,And the harness from our back,Bit and spur shall eat forever,Cruel whips no more shall crack.Riches more than mind can picture,Wheat and barley, oats and hay,Clover, beans, and mangel-wurzelsShall be ours upon the day...(p.22-23)After the poesy the animals were even more excited. They sing the song so loudit wakes Mr. Jones up. Mr. Jones starts firing his gun into the darkness. Thisquickly scatters the animals.     Three days later Old Major dies so Snowball and Napoleon take over butNapoleon wants all the business leader. Snowball does a lot of research and planing butNapoleon wa nts to take over completely by himself. So Napoleon frames Snowballso he can become the leader. Orwell tells about the meeting to discuss thewindmill By the time he had finished speaking, there was no dought as to whichway the vote would go. But just at this moment Napoleon stood up and...uttereda high pitched whimper of a kind no one had ever heard...nine enormous dogswearing brass studded collars came...they dashed strait for snowball. (P.57)This scene shows Napoleon is a tyrant and wants all the power to himself and

A Farewell to Arms Essay: Changing Perspective of Religion

Changing Perspective of Religion in A Farewell to implements of war In Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms, the main character, Lieutenant Fredric Henry, undergoes a dramatic change in perspective over the course of the novel. It is most inte stand-ining to clear how the Lieutenants views on religion change as he becomes more involved in the war. Early in the novel, we are introduced to the Abruzzi. The Abruzzi is a town in Switzerland, of which Henrys friend, the priest, is very(prenominal) fond. His father lives there and it is, for the priest, a place of quiet solitude, religious freedom, and respect. He longs for the day when he can go and do Gods work in his hometown in my country, it is understood that a man may love God. It is not a dirty joke(Hemingway 71). The priest offers Henry a chance to go to the Abruzzi and rest with his father. Henry declines, and instead decides to go to a whorehouse. At their next meeting though, Henry feels remorse about this decision. I myse lf felt as badly as he did and could not understand why I had not gone. It was what I had wanted to do...and I ex...

A Farewell to Arms Essay: Changing Perspective of Religion

Changing Perspective of Religion in A Farewell to Arms In Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms, the main character, Lieutenant Fredric Henry, undergoes a dramatic change in perspective over the course of the novel. It is most interesting to see how the Lieutenants views on religion change as he becomes to a greater extent involved in the war. Early in the novel, we are introduced to the Abruzzi. The Abruzzi is a town in Switzerland, of which Henrys friend, the priest, is very fond. His father lives there and it is, for the priest, a place of quiet solitude, ghostlike freedom, and respect. He longs for the day when he can go and do Gods work in his hometown in my country, it is understood that a man may love God. It is non a dirty joke(Hemingway 71). The priest offers Henry a chance to go to the Abruzzi and rest with his father. Henry declines, and instead decides to go to a whorehouse. At their conterminous meeting though, Henry feels remorse about this decision. I myself felt a s badly as he did and could not understand why I had not gone. It was what I had wanted to do...and I ex...

Project Time Management Essay

This essay on intention wariness forget briefly go for a proper description of the send off commission and what it entails. It bequeath further discuss exclusively the tasks that ar norm exclusivelyy involved in proper cartridge holder management. The major focus of this particular essay go away be on the beat constraint and how clipping can be properly managed and the general grandeur of managing fourth dimension in IT swans. It will then be concluded by giving reasons as to why lying-in music directors should actually bear their toils well managed particularly in the judgment of conviction part of it if at all he would want to realize success at the end of the looks.Introduction Project management is that educate that is concerned with planning, organization and resource management to bringing a specific project to a successful point of its major objectives and goals (Baker, 2000). The major challenge of managing projects is to earn its train objectives and goals while at the same time adhering to the constraints of project management which atomic number 18 normally scope, time, quality and budget.The secondary challenge is normally the optimization of the assignation and to integrate the necessary inputs in such a way that the pre-defined objectives may be met. A project may be well defined as set of different or even similar activities that make use of avail subject resources such as money, materials, people, space and many others to achieve the set project goals and objectives. According to Conn, M (2007) the job of managing a project is quite very much the major responsibility of an individual person who in this case is the project passenger vehicle or the project management team.In most cases the project film director seldom takes part in a direct way in the various activities that will produce the final result, but rather he will strive to make sure that the general progress and the mutual interaction amongst his work ers is well master(prenominal)tained so that the overall risk of the project failing is reduced or eradicated. The manager of a project is often an ambassador of his clients and indeed the needs of his clients are well determined and implemented by the project manager and this is usually based on the kind of enterprise they are representing.In any given field, the project manager should be able to envision the whole project that is from start to finish. He should also have the ability to check that the vision is realized by the project. This clearly tells someone that before you become a project manager, one should make sure that he is well advised and be ready to listen to the needs of clients which in most cases they are varied. Just like any other human undertaking, all projects have to be done and delivered through some well known constraints. Traditionally, the constraints are listed as time, scope and scope.These constraints are better known as the triangle of project mana gement, where constraints are represented by each side of the triangle. This particular essay will have its major focus on the time constraint of project management (Cable, D. 2004). Project time management Project time management basically means the planning of the processes and organization of resources in a project to ensure its by the bye completion. The management of time is an fundamental skill that is very exact and any project manager should have this vital skill.From surveys done by scholars on project management, the survey reports claim that most of the successful project managers have the history of completing their projects inside their stipulated time and the project budget. Project failure from the past may have been caused by lack or absence of schedule management that is, defining, scheduling and implementing these tasks or activities that are to be undertaken by the steering team or manager. In the present world, there are so many softwares that project managers can use in time or schedule management within a project (Brooks, 2001).Tasks in a project The first task in a project time management is the activity definition. Here the main activities in the project are defined so that the management team knows what they are dealing within as the progress goes on. In preparation of the project schedule, the manager of the project should be fully aware of the content of each given tasks that are involved in the project, the length of time the task will require to be completed, the kind of resources that the tasks will need and the exact order the tasks should be done.The project manager should know that each of the said elements normally will have direct bearing on the time or schedule of the project. And if the project manager omits certain tasks then the project stands higher chances of not universe completed. Once more, if a manager of a task does not take seriously the amount of required resources or the length of time required for a particul ar task then the project manager stands higher chances of missing the time schedule for his project. The time schedule can also be befuddled or rather be blown if the project manager makes a bad sequencing of the project tasks.While project schedule can be design by either listing, in a particular order, all the important tasks that have to be completed in some specific manner. This task is often referred to as activity sequencing. Assigning of order and specific duration in which it should occur in either given task will also befriend the project management team a great deal. After assigning of this sequence requirement project management team should now allocate all the required resources for that particular task.This should be followed by find the tasks that should first be completed (predecessors) and determining the tasks should be completed last (successors) and this is normally a beauteous simple exercise. Normally difficulties do arise in managing project schedule. In most cases the difficulty will arise when there is not enough time and resources for the proper completion of the tasks of a given project sequentially. It is therefore advised that the given tasks in a project be overlapped in such a way that more than one task is attended to at the same time (Cable, 2004).The softwares that are commonly used in managing projects normally simplify the tasks that are involved in the creation and management of project schedules by handling all sorts of iterations in the time logic for the project manager. When all the required tasks have been put in an ordered list, then they have been well resourced and put in a correct sequence, the manager of the project will be able to notice that some of the laid down tasks are flexible in terms of start and finish dates. Such flexibility in project management is well known as float.And other tasks do not have any kind of flexibility at all and therefore are goose egg floats. Therefore any line through all the given tasks that have zero floats is referred to as the critical road. All the tasks that are found on the critical path, and there is possibility that there can be multiple of them, paths that are parallel, they must come to a completion on the stated time if the full project has also to be completed on time. The key task of a project manager is time management and the management of the critical path (Cavendish, 2003).The project manager should however be aware of any items can be removed or even added in the critical path, this may be due to changing of circumstances that may occur during the project execution. Regardless of how well a project manager manages his time schedule and the available resources then the project manager would only have budget management as the only critical element left. At this particular point, it is therefore advised that all managers of different projects be fully aware of all the tasks that are involved in the projects that they are managing.This w ill enable them to have full control of every progress in the tasks and it will ensure that the project in progress is completed within the specified time in the budget (Clough, 2005). Importance of project time management Project time management is an important aspect of project management. The following are some of the major importance of project time management. Proper project time management will ensure that project managers deliver their projects within the stated time on the project budget.That means that time and good schedule management will always work to the advantage of the project manager in that the project manager will always be delivering his projects without unnecessary delays that are normally brought about by poor time management (Baker, 2000). Another importance of time management in an IT project is that the project manager will be in a very good position to allocate resources and everything that will be needed in that particular project because when time is mana ged properly, the manager will be able to tell all that will required by specific tasks in the project.This will have a very positive impact on the IT project in that time will be well managed and resources well allocated and the end result will completion of the project in good time (Cohn, 2007). With time management in a project, the project manager will be able to plan everything that will have to take in every step. And this is one of the most vital things of time management that most managers of different projects agree upon. Effective management of time in projects often motivates the participating team members in such a way that they will always be willing to actively involved in planning the project.Involvement of the fellow members of the team in planning for the project will definitely increase the chances of the project realizing success. Time management will booster the project manager to have his deadlines set. Normally projects should be done within a set period of ti me, but deadlines most of the times if not so well planned become unrealistic. With proper project time management skills together with skilled project manager, proper and realistic deadlines will be set which will ensure that a sense of urgency has been inducted into the team members.Again, the use of project time management skills in managing IT projects will ensure that the project manager keeps good track of the progress of the project and he will also be able to make priorities in his own work (Duane, 2007). Another important task in time project management is the scheduling of the project activities in the order that they should occur. This is very vital because it defines the activities to be prioritized and the trailing ones.This helps in determining the most important step from the less important step at any given time. Project time management is an important tool in project management in such a way that it helps the manager of the project to sift and sort out ideas concern ing the progress of the project before the manager of the project commits himself in allocating resources. This is normally achieved by having objective criteria for his project selection and this will enable the manager to only approve those projects that are on priority (David, 2000). ConclusionDrawing from the essay, it can be said that it is very important for a project manager to be fully aware of what his project entails. displace down all the activities in an ordered list or manner will help in time allocation of the various activities in the project. using all the available tools of project management, a project manager will be able to deliver his projects on time since his work will be well planned. Meeting the deadlines in project management is the most important thing and using project time management is the only way towards achieving it.

Annotation on David Abram Essay

David Abram wrote an essay Animism and the Alphabet, which is about how alphabets have affected military man society. He talks about how alphabets have worked as a differentiation between human and nature. Socrates and Plato are used as his supporting points. I made an nonations as I read this piece, and there are two lines that captured my interest. They are annotations on Without writing, acquaintance of the diverse properties of particular animals, plants and places can be preserved only by being woven into storiesevents and interactions. (Abram, 47) and For reading, as soon as we attend to its sensorial texture, discloses itself as a profoundly synesthetic encounter. (51)First of all, the quote about a versatile writing system was interesting to me, because at first I did not agree on this idea. I thought taking picture could as well as preserve the data. However, I soon realized that the information we can retain would be very limited with pictures. Also, observing the real piece of the subjects would be better than looking at the picture. For example, the text admits, which give knowledge, are written in alphabets and some pictures to supporter readers understanding.Although, learning characteristics of animals, such as a story of cicadas in the Phaedrus written by Plato but recounted by Socrates, or other materials and information through stories sounds merriment to me, it would take much longer time to catch ideas than just reading the straightforwardly written information. Information is subject to replace at anytime if the future generation finds the error or additional data. If the information were written, then it can be just simply erased and replaced with the corrected one. Thus, it is the simplest and easiest way to store the reports.Second, the topic of synesthetic was also interesting. As we fall into the reading we draw pictures in our mind and slowly all of our senses activate with the reading. I have experienced this when I was reading And indeed There Were None by Agatha Christie. I usually experience this when I read mysterious or thriller novels or journals such as The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank. These books are very descriptive in each scene making readers to easily picture the situations in their minds.It makes easier for me toperuse the book and keep interested, making me to want to turn to the next page to see what happens next. It was also interesting that as Abram discuss about synesthesia, he used pronoun I a lot. For example, on page 52, he wrote about his experience of feeling empathy by watching a stranger learning to ride a bicycle. By giving his own experience, he makes me to think of my own experience too and connect mine with his and read it with affinity.This is what I thought and felt as I read Animism and the Alphabet by David Abram. Although I was confused when he said that the writing was influenced by animals behavior of leaving their tracks, as I read more, I understood his idea and thought it was interesting. The most interesting parts were how he thinks of writing system and his use of pronoun I and synesthesia.

Euro Disney Essay

IntroduccionThe Walt Disney Company, is an American multinational corporation located in Burbank, California. It is the largest media conglomerate in the world in terms of revenue. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry. Disney has created new divisions of the company in order to market more mature content than it typically associates with its flagship family-oriented brands.The company is best known for the products of its film studio, the Walt Disney Studios, and today one of the largest and best-known studios in Hollywood. Disney besides owns and operates the ABC broadcast television network cable television networks such as Disney Channel, ESPN, A+E Networks, LifeTime and ABC Family publishing, merchandising, and theatre divisions and owns and licenses 14 discipline parks around the world. It also has a successful music division. The company has been a component of the Dow Jones Indust rial Average since May 6, 1991. An early and well-known resume creation of the company, Mickey Mouse, is the official mascot of The Walt Disney Company.Focused on Euro DisneyEuro Disney S.C.A. is the company that owns and operates Disneyland capital of France inMarne-la-Valle, France. 39.78% of sh atomic number 18s are held by The Walt Disney Company, 10% by the Saudi Prince Alwaleed and 50.22% by separateshareholders. The stock is traded on the Euronext Paris exchange. Disneyland Paris comprises Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park, Disney Village, and seven on-site Disney Hotels. Val dEurope is a new residential and shopping development. Another seven hotels/residences keep up been built notfar from the two Disney theme parks on land held under Euro Disney SCAs lease, including properties from companies such as Holiday Inn, Kyriad, MyTravel and Radisson Hotels. The Resort is a result of an agreement signed on 24 March 1987 between The Walt Disney Company and the French Aut horities for the development of a new touring car destination, and crook began within a year. Since opening on 12 April 1992, the Resort has created more than 30,000 jobs (both directly and indirectly) in the region to the east of Paris. Today it is the number one tourist destination in Europe with 14.5 million visits recorded for Financial Year.Offers/SuggestionsThere are many companys which offers many packs for families. Below some examples.EsayjetEsayjet offers the best prices on Paris Disney bowl deals and get away on a Paris Disney Area holiday for slight. easyJet Holi days has a fantastic range of prices and offers with a selection of easyJet flights and Paris Disney Area hotels available.http//holidays.easyjet.com/france/paris/paris-disney-area-holidays.htmThomsonThomson gives you the opportunity to cutomize your trip Accommodation in a Disney Hotel including breakfast Tickets for both Disney Parks for each day Access to Free Fastpass service for either member of your p arty Cut down the queuing time at the most popular attractions Extra Magic Hours Get access to the Disneyland Park up to 2 hours before regular Park openinghttp//www.thomson.co.uk/editorial/features/disneyland-paris.htmlHotels inside the cheer ParkThere are many opptions for accomodation indide the park. In total there are 14 hotels. Some examples as followsDisneys Newport Bay ClubAt Disneys Newport Bay Club, enjoy all the style and charm of the late nineteenth Century New England seaside, right on the waters of Lake Disney.Disneys Hotel Santa FeDisneys Hotel Santa Fe offers you a taste of the monumental landscapes of Americas second West, along the legendary Route 66.Disneyland HotelIf you you asked for the best. Disneyland Hotel offers the ultimate in Disney quality, service, hospitality and location Its right at the entrance to Disneyland Park.LocationEuro Disney is located in France (Paris).France is the largest country in Western Europe and the third-largest in Europe as a w hole. It possesses the second-largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France has been a major power with tender cultural, economic, military, and political influence in Europe and around the world. France is a developed country,possessing the worlds fifth-largest and Europes second-largest economy.Questions A1) What did Disney do wrong in its planning for Euro Disney?EuroDisney made different financial strategic mistakes .Taking into account the studies predicting the good economic panporama The growth would be very fast, which means good benefits for the region. But the worldly concern was very different, It means the prediction was wrong. Maybe the will need to made two or more financial Studies befote taking a desition.Another of his errors was the European habits which had changed.From the American experience the mettlesomeest assitance would be on fridays, the opposite occurred. The company had difficulties planning the number of workers for those days.Another operatio nal errors was the computers of the hotels. EuroDisney was based on that customers spent several days in the park. The reality was very different, customers arrived very early in the morning to spend the day in the park and get to the rooms at iniquity to leaving the next day. Queues to pay dragged on the grounds that there was only one computer. They had to install several computers addicionales to reduce queues.2)What recommendations would you make to Disney to deal with the problems of Euro Disney?EuroDisney uses Other Strategies to do work the Problem of the SituationName change to Eurodisney Disneyland Paris, so well adapted to European tastes and give a disastrous change in customer care. with the emphasis of recognizing Paris, executives capitalize on the proximity of the park to the French capital.Keeping costs and increase revenues decreased 8.6% of its labor potential. In response to criticism of high ticket prices and hotels EuroDisney decided to introduce offers and n ew prices for hotels in low SeatonDisney company changed its marketing philosophy to attract customers from other countries such as Israel and Africa. Instead of crack the park as a holiday destination3)What lessons can we learn from Disneys problems with Euro Disney?Misunderstand food habits and customs of Europeans. They learned that for foreign market, it is necessary to leave a comprehensive study of thecustoms in that country which they did not do.These results obtained in human resources can help l from this process and this be relevant everywhere in the world.The food market must require a study of economics, rights, culture, climatology, interests, customs, lifestyle, geography, work habits etc..Questions B1.How should the park differentiate itself from the competitive treta posed by the growing number of European amsusement Parks? The main and most important reason is that it is the only amusement park in Europe related to Disney. In my point of view it would be importan t to provide prices, packs, etc. for children under 7 years, for example, for birthdays, facilitate price, queues etc Finally renovation, uptades or new attractions design quite often.2. What posterior marketing strategy should be pursued in the face of the changing competitive environment? A marketing strategy that positions Euro Disney as a affordable, richly equipped and multicultural park rather than just an American import. This can be done through the followingImplementing more aspects of European culture and less American culture.Signs and ads should be multilingualFood and drinks should be fitting for European tastes.Characters and casts should be more presentable to French culture in specific and European in general.Euro Disney is for Europe and not a form of an Americanized location in Europe.3. What branding-strategy decisions are relevant?When it comes to the branding strategy, the image of Disney as a brand inescapably to be maintained as an amusing and incredible ex perience for everyone. However, again it should be directed in a way to fit the European perceptions of Amusement parks and not the American style. Plus the brand should have the attribute of being the worlds best amusement park provider by displaying the success it has in the U.S.A and in Japan. Meaning that you can have the thrill and experience that Disney as an organization offers you but in Europe.4. What can be done to make meliorate use of underutilized resources (such as the Hotels) while increasing the profitability of well-patronized facilities?On the short term the most sensible idea is to have a well-fit price for the occurrent economic situation in Europe. Disney Europe can offer packages and promotions for visitors based on the seasonality and demands of the European consumers. A combination of promotional packages can help throw out the number of visitors who will find it more appealing to go to Euro Disney rather than any other park because it has a combination of facilities at a fair price.ConclutionDisney wanted to Americanize European customs. That mistake led to the executives to build an amusement park of your dreams, but following a American model and thus strictly different from physical reality, financial and cultural center of Europe and France.To enter the European market, should make a more detailed study based on research into every applicable aspect of the economy, laws, culture, climate, interests, customs, habits in lifestyle, geography, work habits, among others.This case demonstrates the importance of taking into account the Consumer Comportamientodel when making decisions about new products or paraextender animate products to new markets. It is vitally importanciatener into account social factors such as habits, culture, customs, language,demographics, socioeconomic status, etc.. What to darsecuenta of which is the best way to reach that market.

More Government Assistance for College

The importance of college teaching is undeniably evident in todays economy and parliamentary law. What makes college education a very important factor is because it provides greater luck, to an individual, especially when it comes to making c beer and financial-related decisions.As opposed to generations of the past, high condition graduates today are inefficient to obtain the keep down of high- knuckle undering hypothesises that were once available.The world is continuously be been transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge. In fact, experts predict that in the near future, around 90 percent of the fastest-growing jobs and careers would require college education.Moreover, it is also evident that in the present society, the major benefit of having college education is that college graduates receive salaries that are twice as more than as those of undergraduates, aside from this, college graduates are also twice as much likely to be acce pted in a job application, as compared to an undergraduate.With the continuously increasing importance of a post secondary education, the cost of it also continuously escalates. At present, the cost of college, in most countries, has been so expensive, that many another(prenominal) would wonder whether, the high cost of tuition fees and school fees, the historic period to be spent in college instead of choosing to be in full-time employment, and the anxieties of property up with college life and financial constraints for a couple of years, in the long run, would still be worth the investment. The risk is especially large for those that belong to low-income families that already have difficulties in making ends meet, as tuition fees would definitely be an additional financial burden.Due to these constraints and various others, countries from all over the world are in grave danger of facing a societal phenomenon known as brain drain. Brain drain exit arise when majority of the cit izens of the society will lack education. This will happen then people, would focus on only obtaining secondary education and basic skills.The best form of remedy for this guinea pig of situation is for the brass to provide greater support for College education especially in financial terms.The aim of this project is to be able to request the organisation to provide more assistance for college education.If the government makes a financial investment in College education, for sure that in the long run, the countrys citizens will notice be the ones to feel the benefit that will impact in the near future. Good education is beneficial in many view points.Increased government support in college education will result to a country with a higher(prenominal) number of educated and globally competitive professionals. This would automatically agree to an increase in the economic status of the country. Also, it can be expected that the overall crime rate, in the country would decrease cor respondingly.Background Information fit in to a recent bring made in the U.S., about 76 percent of students that finish education would pursue a college degree, of the remaining 24 percent, 75 percent would not pursue college due to financial constraints.The finishing should not be to determine whether college education is worth the investment or not, for there should be no question to this, college education is definitely of great value. The goal should be to answer on how to make college education more affordable.Post secondary education will provide students and individuals with the great opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their field of study, and from this they can pick-up vital ideas in choosing their careers.This form of stimulation would hike up students to think, ask questions, try out and explore new ideas, which consequently provides additional growth and development in their well-being as a person, and provides the college graduates with an edge in the job market over those who were not fortunate plentiful to have experienced a college education.The importance of a college education is also emphasized because of the opportunity to gain valuable resources during your tenure. During college life, students will be able to make relevant connections and affiliations with people and organizations that will later help them in the career which they would pursue. The more connections which are collected during your college years, the more options you will have when you begin your job search.Once the job search has ended, and a good and steady career has been obtained, however, the importance and benefits of a college education has not yet been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater and faster opportunity for promotions.A good education is beneficial from many contrastive viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.Although most of the colleges and universities at present would carry a very heavy price tag, it is of great importance not to let that discourage prospective college students from obtaining a college education. While the cost of tuition continues to rise, so should government support and financial aid continue to rise along with it.From local and federal options, to categorical and bodied options, college-bound students have variety opportunities worth exploring when attempting to obtain financial aid. A common misrepresentation of financial aid packages (e.g. scholarships, grants, loans, work study programs) is that they would be sufficient enough to provide funding for an entire college education. The reality is that most of these packages are smaller and it may take several of them to add up.If you are still asking yourself wherefore you should go to college, it is important to remember the significant amount of opportunity ava ilable for college graduates compared to the minimal opportunity available for college undergraduates.The global economy is becoming increasingly more competitive, and in order to give yourself the best chance for a well-paying job, you must first understand the importance of college education.Attending college provides students with the knowledge and experience they are unavailing to receive from a secondary education, and finding a way to fund a higher education now can pay off in a huge way in the years to come.During their high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, wherefore is it important to go to college? The answer is that, more than ever, attending college provides opportunities for graduates which are not as widespread to those who have not received a higher education.For many students that attended high school, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing t hought, that most often, the importance of obtaining a college degree may be disregarded. Most often, they may also be repelled by the rising cost of tuition fees. This is exactly what the country should try to avoid.While it is true that a higher education may be one of the largest expenses, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential and financial independence, at bottom todays economy.Research and MethodsAs a starting point, it will be relevant to review the statistics of the trend in the number of college enrollees at about ten years ago and up to the present. This will provide relevant data on whether college enrollment has increase or decrease within the past decade. Taking into comity the obtained instruction, solutions would be drawn on as to how to increase or further increase college enrollments.Interviews on college students should also be conducted, from this, data as to what constraints are being most common to college students can be achieved. From this gathered data, solutions on how to minimize the constraints being faced by college students should be drawn.Questionnaires should also be prepared and distributed to Colleges and Universities this will serve as a wide-scale data gathering procedure.selective information should also be gathered from secondary students. Likewise, questionnaires should also be distributed and interviews should also be conducted. The goal would be to gather data and draw a conclusion as to determine the major factor on why most secondary school students would choose to immediately enter corporate life or employment, rather than pursue a college degree.In gathering data it is important to handle, personal information from responders especially from interviews, with at most care and confidentiality.Based on the data and information which will be gathered, solutions should be formulated.Formulated solutions should be formally presented to the government. Data and result s should have high credibility and integrity for it will the major basis for the support, projects, and resolutions, which will be provided by the government.A formal proposal would be presented to the government, indicating the personality and relevance of the project, the present problem, a detailed and well-presented data analysis and results, Cited possible solutions and a feasibility study on how likely the proposed solutions to the problem would be effective.For this study, a budget of about $250.00 would be sufficient enough as for the data gathering materials, travel expenses, research expenses, printing, and other miscellaneous expenses.It is expected that the success of this study would lead to a significantly higher number of people that would be taking college education and likewise there would be an increase in the number of college students that would finish their college degree.In the long run, it is expected that these results would correspond to an increase in the economical, social, ethical, moral, and cultural growth of the country, and its citizens as a whole.ReferencesBoesel, D., Fredland, E. (1999). College for all? Is there too much emphasis on getting a 4-year college degree? Washington, DC U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, National Library of Education.Cohn, E., Geske, T.G. (1992). Private Nonmonetary Returns to Investment in Higher Education. In Becker, W. Lewis, D. The Economics of American Higher Education. Boston, MA Kluwer Academic Publishers.Day, J.C., naturalburger, E.C. (2002). The Big Payoff Educational Attainment and Synthetic Estimates of Work-Life Earnings. (Current Population Reports, Special Studies, P23-210). Washington, DC Commerce Dept., Economics and Statistics Administration, Census Bureau. On-Line. Available http//www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/p23-210.pdfInstitute for Higher Education Policy (1998). Reaping the Benefits Defining the Public and Private Value of Going t o College. The New Millennium Project on Higher Education Costs, Pricing, and Productivity. Washington, DC Author.U.S. Department of Education (2001). Digest of Education Statistics 2001. On-Line.U.S. Department of Education (2000). Think College Early total College Costs.

Water Pollution Is the Contamination of Water Bodies

Water defilement is the contamination of irrigate bodies (e. g. lakes, rivers, oceans and ground pissing). Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of pee and, in almost all cases the effect is modify non only to individual species and populations, but also to the natural biological communities. Water pollution occurs when pollutants argon discharged at once or indirectly into water bodies without adequate tr run downment to remove harmful compounds.Millions depend on the polluted Ganges river. Water pollution is a major problem in the inter subject area context. It has been suggested that it is the starring(p) worldwide power of deaths and diseases,12 and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. 2 An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian children die of diarrheal disease every day. 3 Some 90% of Chinas cities suffer from few degree of water pollution,4 and nearly 500 million p eople lack access to safe inebriation water. 5 In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in developing countries, industrialized countries continue to struggle with pollution problems as well.In the most recent national report on water quality in the United States, 45 percent of assessed stream miles, 47 percent of assessed lake acres, and 32 percent of assessed bay and estuarial square miles were classified as polluted. 6 Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants and either does not support a gentlemans gentleman use, like serving as drinking water, and/or lowgoes a marked shift in its ability to support its constituent biotic communities, such(prenominal) as fish. Natural phenomena such as vol lowlifeoes, algae blooms, charges, and earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water. editWater pollution categories Surface water and groundwater have often been studied and manage d as separate resources, although they are interrelated. 7 Sources of turn out water pollution are generally grouped into two categories based on their origin. edit Point source pollution Point source pollution Shipyard Rio de Janeiro. Point source pollution refers to contaminants that enter a waterway through a decided conveyance, such as a pipe or ditch. Examples of sources in this category include discharges from a sewer treatment plant, a factory, or a city storm d rainfall. The U. S. Clean Water Act (CWA) defines point source for regulatory enforcement purposes. 8 The CWA definition of point source was amended in 1987 to include municipal storm sewer systems, as well as industrial stormwater, such as from construction sites. 9 edit Nonpoint source pollution Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution refers to come home contamination that does not originate from a single discrete source. NPS pollution is often the cumulative effect of small amounts of contaminants gathered from a lar ge area. The withdraw out of nitrogen compounds from agricultural land which has been fertilized is a typical example.Nutrient runoff in stormwater from sheet flow over an agricultural field or a forest are also cited as examples of NPS pollution. Contaminated storm water washed off of parking lots, roads and highways, called urban runoff, is sometimes included under the category of NPS pollution. However, this runoff is typically channeled into storm drain systems and discharged through pipes to local come to the fore waters, and is a point source. However where such water is not channeled and drains directly to ground it is a non-point source. edit Groundwater pollution See also Hydrogeology Interactions between groundwater and surface water are complex.Consequently, groundwater pollution, sometimes referred to as groundwater contamination, is not as substantially classified as surface water pollution. 7 By its very nature, groundwater aquifers are susceptible to contamination from sources that may not directly affect surface water bodies, and the distinction of point vs. non-point source may be irrelevant. A spill or ongoing releases of chemical or radionuclide contaminants into ground (located away from a surface water body) may not create point source or non-point source pollution, but can contaminate the aquifer below, defined as a toxin plume.The drift of the plume, a plume front, can be part of a Hydrological gestate model or Groundwater model. Analysis of groundwater contamination may focus on the soil characteristics and site geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, and the nature of the contaminants. edit Causes of water pollution The specific contaminants leading to pollution in water include a wide spectrum of chemicals, pathogens, and physical or sensational changes such as elevated temperature and discoloration. While many of the chemicals and substances that are regulated may be naturally occurring (calcium, sodium, ron, manganese, etc. ) the concentration is often the key in determining what is a natural component of water, and what is a contaminant. Oxygen-depleting substances may be natural materials, such as plant matter (e. g. leaves and grass) as well as man-made chemicals. Other natural and anthropogenic substances may cause turbidity (cloudiness) which blocks light and disrupts plant growth, and clogs the gills of some fish species. 10 many an(prenominal) of the chemical substances are toxic. Pathogens can produce waterborne diseases in either human or animal hosts. 11 Alteration of waters physical chemistry includes venereal infectionity (change in pH), electrical conductivity, temperature, and eutrophication. Eutrophication is an increase in the concentration of chemical nutrients in an ecosystem to an extent that increases in the primary productivity of the ecosystem. Depending on the degree of eutrophication, subsequent negative environmental effects such as anoxia ( atomic number 8 depletion) and severe re ductions in water quality may occur, affecting fish and other animal populations. edit Pathogens A manhole cover unable to contain a well sewer overflow.Coliform bacteria are a commonly used bacterial indicator of water pollution, although not an actual cause of disease. Other microorganisms sometimes make in surface waters which have caused human health problems include Burkholderia pseudomallei Cryptosporidium parvum Giardia lamblia Salmonella Novovirus and other viruses Parasitic worms (helminths). 1213 High levels of pathogens may result from inadequately treated sewage discharges. 14 This can be caused by a sewage plant designed with less than secondary treatment (more typical in less-developed countries).In developed countries, older cities with maturation infrastructure may have leaky sewage collection systems (pipes, pumps, valves), which can cause sanitary sewer overflows. Some cities also have combined sewers, which may discharge untreated sewage during rain storms. 15 Pathogen discharges may also be caused by poorly managed livestock operations. edit Chemical and other contaminants Muddy river polluted by sediment. Photo courtesy of United States Geological Survey. Contaminants may include organic and inorganic substances.Organic water pollutants include Detergents Disinfection by-products found in chemically disinfected drinking water, such as chloroform Food processing dissolution, which can include oxygen-demanding substances, fats and grease Insecticides and herbicides, a huge range of organohalides and other chemical compounds Petroleum hydrocarbons, including fuels (gasoline, diesel fuel, thou fuels, and fuel oil) and lubricants (motor oil), and fuel combustion byproducts, from stormwater runoff16 Tree and bush debris from logging operations Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as industrial solvents, from improper storage. Chlorinated solvents, which are dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs), may fall to the bottom of reservoirs, s ince they dont mix well with water and are denser. Various chemical compounds found in personal hygienics and cosmetic products Inorganic water pollutants includeAcidity caused by industrial discharges (especially sulfur dioxide from power plants) Ammonia from food processing waste Chemical waste as industrial by-products Fertilizers containing nutrientsnitrates and phosphateswhich are found in stormwater runoff from agriculture, as well as commercial and residential use16 Heavy metals from motor vehicles (via urban stormwater runoff)1617 and acid mine drainage Silt (sediment) in runoff from construction sites, logging, slash and burn practices or land clearing sites Macroscopic pollutionlarge seeable items polluting the watermay be termed floatables in an urban stormwater context, or marine debris when found on the open seas, and can include such items as Trash (e. . paper, plastic, or food waste) discarded by people on the ground, and that are washed by rainfall into storm drains and eventually discharged into surface waters Nurdles, small ubiquitous waterborne plastic pellets Shipwrecks, large derelict ships Potrero Generating Station discharges heated water into San Francisco Bay. 18 edit thermal pollution Main article Thermal pollution Thermal pollution is the rise or fall in the temperature of a natural body of water caused by human influence.A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. Elevated water temperatures decreases oxygen levels (which can kill fish) and affects ecosystem composition, such as invasion by new thermophilic species. Urban runoff may also elevate temperature in surface waters. Thermal pollution can also be caused by the release of very cold water from the base of reservoirs into warmer rivers. edit Transport and chemical reactions of water pollutants See also Marine pollution Most water pollutants are eventually carried by rivers into the oceans.In some areas of the world the influence can be traced hundred miles from the mouth by studies using hydrology transport models. Advanced computer models such as SWMM or the DSSAM Model have been used in many locations worldwide to examine the fate of pollutants in aquatic systems. Indicator filter feeding species such as copepods have also been used to study pollutant fates in the New York Bight, for example. The highest toxin loads are not directly at the mouth of the Hudson River, but 100 kilometers south, since several days are required for incorporation into planktonic tissue.The Hudson discharge flows south along the coast out-of-pocket to coriolis force. Further south then are areas of oxygen depletion, caused by chemicals using up oxygen and by algae blooms, caused by excess nutrients from algal jail cell death and decomposition. Fish and shellfish kills have been reported, because toxins climb the food chain after small fish consume copepods, then large fish eat smaller fish, etc. Each s uccessive step up the food chain causes a stepwise concentration of pollutants such as heavy metals (e. g. mercury) and inflexible organic pollutants such as DDT.This is known as biomagnification, which is occasionally used interchangeably with bioaccumulation. A polluted river draining an abandoned copper mine on Anglesey Large gyres (vortexes) in the oceans trap floating plastic debris. The North Pacific Gyre for example has collected the so-called Great Pacific Garbage touch that is now estimated at 100 times the size of Texas. Many of these long-lasting pieces wind up in the stomachs of marine birds and animals. This results in obstruction of digestive pathways which leads to cut back appetite or even starvation.Many chemicals undergo reactive decay or chemically change especially over long periods of time in groundwater reservoirs. A noteworthy class of such chemicals is the chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene (used in industrial metal degreasing and electroni cs manufacturing) and tetrachloroethylene used in the dry cleaning effort (note la try advances in liquid carbon dioxide in dry cleaning that avoids all use of chemicals). Both of these chemicals, which are carcinogens themselves, undergo partial decomposition reactions, leading to new hazardous chemicals (including dichloroethylene and vinyl chloride).Groundwater pollution is much more difficult to abate than surface pollution because groundwater can move great distances through undetected aquifers. Non-porous aquifers such as clays partially purify water of bacteria by simple filtration (adsorption and absorption), dilution, and, in some cases, chemical reactions and biological activity however, in some cases, the pollutants merely transform to soil contaminants. Groundwater that moves through cracks and caverns is not filtered and can be transported as easily as surface water.In fact, this can be aggravated by the human tendency to use natural sinkholes as dumps in areas of Kar st topography. There are a variety of secondary effects stemming not from the reliable pollutant, but a derivative condition. An example is silt-bearing surface runoff, which can inhibit the penetration of sunlight through the water column, hampering photosynthesis in aquatic plants. edit Measurement of water pollution Environmental Scientists preparing water autosamplers. Water pollution may be analyzed through several broad categories of methods physical, chemical and biological.Most involve collection of samples, followed by specialized analytical tests. Some methods may be conducted in situ, without sampling, such as temperature. Government agencies and research organizations have published standardized, validated analytical test methods to facilitate the comparability of results from disparate testing events. 19 edit Sampling Sampling of water for physical or chemical testing can be done by several methods, depending on the accuracy needed and the characteristics of the contam inant. Many contamination events are sharply restricted in time, most commonly in association with rain events.For this reason grab samples are often inadequate for fully quantifying contaminant levels. Scientists gathering this type of data often employ auto-sampler devices that pump increments of water at either time or discharge intervals. Sampling for biological testing involves collection of plants and/or animals from the surface water body. Depending on the type of assessment, the organisms may be identified for biosurveys (population counts) and returned to the water body, or they may be dissected for bioassays to determine toxicity. edit Physical testingCommon physical tests of water include temperature, solids concentration like total hang up solids (TSS) and turbidity. edit Chemical testing See also water chemistry analysis and environmental chemistry Water samples may be examined using the principles of analytical chemistry. Many published test methods are available for both organic and inorganic compounds. Frequently used methods include pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nutrients (nitrate and phosphorus compounds), metals (including copper, zinc, cadmium, lead and mercury), oil and grease, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), and pesticide

Written Analysis Final Project

Getting along with same land up marriage by EYE compose Analysts Ms. Bawd I have read a few articles. I have had m each another(prenominal) discussions with some of the very conservative religious school-age childs I give-up the ghost with. I have been trying to figure start if the main front of the opposition to same sex marriage has a logical argument or if it is just a knocker reaction because religious conservatives think every angiotensin-converting enzyme that participate or even allows it is going to hell. I had the chance to interview Mr.. James, a student of a local Baptist college on his viewpoint of the subject.He indicates he eels that it is a sin and against Gods will, solely that God gave man free will and he rouse withdraw his own fate. And, while he feels the need to try to help and educate homosexuals, if they disagree with those ideas, forcing the issue will only drive them further away. In his develops, forcing the word of honor down someones throat is no way to build a flock. The impacted population of the opposition to same sex marriage is all of the gays and lesbians of our country, studies enter around 3. % or roughly 9 million people. Monsoons) Studies suggest lower general health among same sex peoples, one theory is this is due to one partner who has health indemnification from their employer that cannot cover the other because they be not married and therefore not legally related. (Miller) Why we have this issue is because many people, notably Christians, feel that homosexuality is a conscious decision rather than an emotional attraction, because God said it was a sin.Leviticus 2013, states, If a man likewise lie with mankind, as he elite with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination they shall surely be put to death (KAVA). This was reaffirmed by the Pope, attraction of the arrest group of Christians, who ironically dresses like Liberace stunt double. The problem here is 79. 5% of the U. S. Is Christian. Or close to 247 million people. (Fairchild) This seriously discovernumbers the numbers of homosexuals looking to marry. almost feel it as a personal attack on their beliefs others feel the need to save the homosexuals from the impending doom of eternity in hell.Although they argon probably taking things out of context, I feel the bible was written to speak to the people of the day, and customs were different there was less understanding of the perversity of the sphere then. Conservative folks back off the legal tactics. Laws that tar accept only one group be unconstitutional. Former President Bill Clinton recently make a statement, When I signed the bill, I included a statement with the admonition that enactment of this legislation should not, despite the fierce and at meters divisive rhetoric surrounding it, be understood to provide an excuse for discrimination. Reading those words today, I know now that, even worse than providing an excuse for discrimination, the integrity is itself discriminatory. It should be overturned. (Weber) Our First Amendment protections on the freedom of speech and religion, apply to all. By all means speak your minds, tell others how you feel round the issue. This is what is so cracking about this country, you can do that. Realize though, that same law that gives you the right to speak your mind, in addition give others the right to not listen. Please, the same law that protects you also protects everyone else.While you have the right to speak your mind, most will agree your rights stop at interfering with others rights. Christian conservatives, you argon so intent on having our way, but the more you push your views upon everyone the more you push them away Remember Mr.. James, the Baptist student ministers statement about forcing the Bible down someones throat is no way to heap up a flock. Yes, convey your ideals, but you cannot educate someone if they do not want to listen. And, offending them is a good way to close their ears and minds.In the argument about everyones rights there was a compromise offered of a civil union. This gave same sex couples some of the rights they were looking for, becoming a family making health insurance extendable to the partner, child custody between partners, survivorship of property in the event of one partners death. This was not upheld at the federal level, only a handful of states accommodated. someways this was not enough you had to have marriage and not a civil union. (GLAD) Same but separate somehow. It is not so much the word as it is the idea.I was hung up on why marriage was so important the civil unions were on the right track. But if you were to say to me that Which was not a accredited religion, I would very likely go off on the discrimination of conservatives. Like many things, though, it takes time. The Thirteenth Amendment was ratified December 1865 to abolish slavery. There are still pockets of racists who would chain up blacks if they could. Only two years ago, Which was descryd by the Veterans Administration, then the rest of the government as a legitimate religion.Still there are evangelical types who still get in my face and try to save me from imaginary (to me) monsters. I was raised in a catholic household. Since the majority against this are Christians and I know what it means to be Christian, I want to know how you can UT this much energy into sound off about same sex marriage when there are still homeless people, starving children, all over our country and the planet to take care of. How can you put complaining about homosexuals on a higher priority than starving children?I think even Jesus would say homosexuality is wrong, but spend his time feeding the children, preach but not force. Homosexuals, Offer a compromise, take the unions and get your foot in the door. Even though one law wiped out slavery, the civil rights movement took a long time, and it came in stages. Even when other regress was made, interracial marr iages still had to be overcome. Get the civil unions, push to get it to the federal level, get more equal footing, then when it is almost the same, push to call it marriage.I think you have to work on people a few at a time. Pushing against that many people all at once isnt going to get you far. Logically, why should same sex marriages be criminalize? How many religions are out there, and how many claim to be the one true way to God? There are a few that dont recognize only one god, then there are the atheists who believe there is no god. If we re not going to dictate a religion, we cannot endorse any religions views on marriage.If our laws state that government and religion must be separate, why then, are we even debating the notions that the marriage defined in the bible is the only pleasing definition, when marriage is a legal institution? Unfortunately humans are an emotional creature. Some people so believe there is going to be hell to pay for homosexuality, those people have that right. Others believe that first group is out of their minds, they are within their rights. People are beginning to realize the ideals of he past dont hold up to intellectual scrutiny.Some, well many, people are trying to hold on to a tradition, one that they have believed in since they can remember. Every step we move away from that as a society, chips away at the foundations of their beliefs. Change is hard for some they may have to accept the changes reluctantly. We are getting there though, these same people who are trying to hold on to outdated ideas, which are thousands of years old, have accepted women are out of the kitchen and the colored are out of the fields and the earth is round and goes round the sun.

Business Goals

Background of studyThe quick information in rivalry among firms of different kinds has represented a few difficulties for them with respect to retentivity up their customers and accomplishing descent goals. Because of that, firms have moved from customary ways of marketing towards social trading methods with customers that could return more heavy(a) business benefits on the long haul.Consequently, concentrating on computer storage of customers has turned out to be vital for enhancing the competitiveness and performance of the organizations. Keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish the retention of customers, it must be noticed that customers have a tendency to assess their purchasing experiences regarding the perceived value that is followed by the government note of cash spent to receive an item or benefit and the advantages got in return.Along these lines, a authoritative experience of a customer significantly affects the purchasing behavior and retention of the customer. (Bapat and Thanigan, 2016). To manage customer dealings and guarantee firm efficacy, it has happened to be very necessary to comprehend what leads to retention of the customers. (Afzali and Ahmed, 2016).Customer retention is be as the process of building customer consignment towards a segmentationicular brand, thus resulting in repurchasing its products or services over time (Cannie, 1994 Danish, Ahmad, Ateeq, Ali, and Humayon, 2015). Customer retention is the primary objective for the organizations that aides in guardianship up their business (Coviello, 2002). in that location are an extensive number of firms that are associated with the retention of their customers. In array to achieve the maximum profitability, firms tend to focus on the retention of the customers (Kotler, 2003). Retention of the customers underlines on backing which is for the almost part connected with repurchase conduct and brand devotion of the customers (Buttle, 2004). At the end of the day, retentio n of the customers involves a durable responsibility of a customer towards a brand and keeping up such family because of positive observations and past encounters (Boohene, 2013 Mohamed and Borhan, 2014).Customers who cheerfully make the majority of their buys from a specific brand for the most part have higher extent of fulfillment towards it than the individuals who indicate less loyalty. Anderson and Sullivan (1990) likewise represented that client keep gives monetary ramifications to firms on the grounds that increasing new customers is more exorbitant than keeping up alert ones because of the costs that they spend on publicizing and advancement to impact their purchase intention.Retention of the customers happens when the customers are altogether happy with the benefits given by the inns (Grnhaug and Gilly,2001). On the other hand, the customers are particularly faithful towards their brands (inn) and it brings about the retention of the customers of that brand (Buttle, 200 4). In order to achieve the maximum benefits and advantages, the firms tend to focus on retention of their customers. (Dawkins and Reichheld, 2009).There are few examinations that clarify the impact of the diverse variables that impact the client maintenance in inns. This is especially simple for the clients to get disappointed with the offers administrations to them (Colgate and Lang, 2001 Colgate and Norris, 2001) 1.2 Purpose of The Study The main and premier reason for this research is to better the impact of the distinctive factors on the retention of the customers.Research ObjectivesThe fundamental goals for this article are as per the followingTo knock the impacts of the distinctive factors such as service quality, ambience, customer satisfaction and loyalty on retention of the customers.Significance of the studyThe meaning of the study is that retention of the customers is the essential activity for any business for the most extreme yield. This investigation is through wit h(p) to clarify the connection between ambience, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, service quality and retention of the customers.Scope of the studyThis examination pull up stakes assist the entrepreneurs with working on these elements in light of the fact that these variables are the fundamental need of separately customer.Whats more, with the assistance of this analysis, the entrepreneurs can thrive their business. This exploration is additionally valuable for similar firms who are confronting the issues in keeping up the customers.Research QuestionThe research question of this study is to find out what is the impact of ambience, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and service quality on the retention of the customers.

Like the Molave

MILITARY AIRCRAFT A soldiery air shenanigan is any fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary armed service of any type array aircraft can be either flake or non- assault Combat aircraft atomic number 18 aircraft originationed to destroy enemy equipment using their own armament. Combat aircraft ar normally developed and procured only by host forces. Non-combat aircraft atomic number 18 aircraft not designed for combat as their primary function, but may carry weapons for self-defense.These mainly operate in support roles, and may be developed by either military forces or civilian organizations. To control and maneuver the aircraft, smaller move are located at the tail of the plane. The tail usually has a fixed level piece, called the even stabilizer, and a fixed just piece, called the vertical stabilizer. The stabilizers job is to provide stability for the aircraft, to commemorate it flying straight. The vertical stabilizer keeps the nose of the plane from swinging from side to side, which is called yaw.The horizontal stabilizer prevents an up-and-down motion of the nose, which is called pitch. (On the Wright brothers first aircraft, the horizontal stabilizer was placed in front of the wings. Such a configuration is called a canard after the cut word for duck). The first aircraft flight was made by the Wright Brothers I 1903, it lasted only 12 seconds and cover 120 feet (37 meters) but it proven that a man could build and fly a heavier-than-air machine. In 1909, the first military aircraft in history was delivered to the Signal Corpse.This aircraft, like the original Wright Brothers flying machine, was a pusher-type design (its engine was behind the pilot and in front of the propellers) with a 30 horsepower engine, skids for landing, and room exuberant for a two man crew. By the end of the 1914, pusher-type aircraft had been condemned in favor of the tractor type design, in which the engine was mounted in th e front of the pilot and behind the propeller. After that may changes were made in an childbed to gain a bit more speed. Combat aircraft (warplanes) divide broadly into grinders and bombers.There are several(prenominal) variations between the fighter and the bomber, including fighter-bombers, such as the MiG-23, setting-attack aircraft, such as the Soviet Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik. Also included among combat aircraft are long-range maritime patrol aircraft, such as the Hawker Siddeley Nimrod and the S-3 Viking that are often furnish to attack with anti-ship missiles and anti-submarine weapons. The main role of fighters is destroying enemy aircraft in air-to-air combat, offensive or defensive. Many are fast and highly maneuverable. Escorting bombers or other aircraft is also a common task.They are capable of carrying a variety of weapons, including machine guns, cannons, go ups and guided missiles. Many modern fighters can attack enemy fighters from a enormous distance, before t he enemy even sees them. Examples of air superiority fighters include the F-22 Raptor and the MiG-29. WWII fighters include the Spitfire, the P-51 Mustang and Bf 109. An example of an interceptor (a fighter designed to take-off and quickly intercept and shoot down enemy planes) would be the MiG-25. An example of a cogent(p) fighter is the Messerschmitt Bf 110.The term fighter is also sometimes applied to aircraft that have virtually no air-air cleverness for example the A-10 ground-attack aircraft is operated by USAF Fighter squadrons. Bombers are normally larger, heavier, and less maneuverable than fighter aircraft. They are capable of carrying large payloads of bombs. Bombers are used almost exclusively for ground attacks and not fast or agile enough to take on enemy fighters head-to-head. A few have a individual engine and expect one pilot to operate and others have two or more engines and require crews of two or more.A limited number of bombers, such as the B-2 Spirit, hav e stealth capabilities that keep them from being detected by enemy radar. An example of a conventional modern bomber would be the B-52 Stratofortress. An example of a WWII bomber would be a B-17 Flying Fortress. Bombers include light bombers, medium bombers, heavy bombers, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers. The U. S. Navy and Marines have traditionally referred to their light and medium bombers as attack aircraft. contrast force missions require short-, medium-, and long range transports.The C-130 Hercules can haul up to 36,500 pounds (16,500 kg) of cargo, be readily converted into an ambulance, or be modified for supererogatory duty such as high altitude mapping, wear reconnaissance, search and rescue, flight refueling, ferrying fuel to advance bases, and ski operations in arctic regions. Military transport (logistics) aircraft are primarily used to transport troops and war supplies. Cargo can be attached to pallets, which are easily loaded, secured for flight, and quickly unloa ded for delivery. Cargo also may be fired from flying aircraft on parachutes, eliminating he need for landing. Including aerial tankers these planes can refuel other aircraft while in flight. An example of a transport aircraft is the C-17 Globemaster III. A WWII example would be the C-47. An example of a tanker craft would be the KC-135 Stratotanker. Helicopters and gliders can transport troops and supplies to areas where other aircraft would be unable to land. Calling a military aircraft a cargo plane is incorrect, because military transport planes also carry paratroopers and other soldiers. Helicopters deserve special mention as military aircraft.They are unexcelled for rescue work and for delivery of people and sensible to otherwise inaccessible areas. Some helicopters are armed and serve as attack aircraft, providing gun and rocket fire against ground targets. Other helicopters deliver assault troops to advanced combat areas and supply them with ammo and other needs. Special- purpose research aircraft are occasionally designed, assembled, and tested in order to experiment with advanced aerodynamic, structural, avionic, or propulsion concepts that must be validated before they can be applied to other aircraft designs. query aircraft are usually well instrumented, with performance data telemetered on radio-frequency data links to ground stations located at the test ranges where they are flown. Several countries are developing vertical farce comedy and landing. Experimental techniques include the use of wings that can tilt 90 degrees from the horizontal to vertical or any position in between, engines that tilt while attached to fixed wings, helicopter blades that can be folded and stowed while the aircraft is in forward conventional flight, buried jet engines whose exhaust can be say downward of from the rear, and combination of all of these.As of now the high cost of developing new military aircraft has resulted in cooperative efforts among the various E uropean NATO countries. Teams of designers from several countries have worked together to develop and build aircraft to be used by the armed services of all NATO partners.

Case Scenario: Grocery, Inc. Essay

Scenario mart, Inc. is a retail grocery store chain based in Any State U.S.A. marketplace has stores throughout the coupled States. Grocery has written snubs with many distinguishable vendors to purchase the products they sell in their stores. Vendors range from individuals to international corporations. tom turkey Green works as the produce manager for the store in My Town, U.S.A. Jeff Fresh, 17 years old, is expense his summer vacation working for tom in the produce department.Assignment Using the scenario above, give flesh out answers to the following(a) questions1. Does Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial cipher (UCC) apply to the leads between Grocery and its vendors? Do common law shoots apply? rationalize, in detail, why or why non. Your answer should comp be and direct contrast common law abbreviates and UCC Article 2 contracts.Article 2 of the order applies only to transactions in goods. The sale of goods is the transfer of ownership to tangible personal prop erty in exchange for currency, other goods or the performance of services. The law of sales of goods is codified in Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code While the law of sales is based on the fundamental principles of contract and personal property it has been circumscribed to accommodate current practices of merchants. Therefore, the situation depends on whether or non a contract is for the sale of goods. If it is non, thence(prenominal) the principles of common law that were discussed in Part 3, Contracts, apply. If the contract is one for the sale of goods, then the Code applies.2. Grocery contracted with chef-doeuvre Construction to renovate the store on Main Street in My Town. chef-doeuvre, ineffective to complete the renovation within the six-month time limit cod to a sudden increase in jobs, sub-contracted the entire job to Build Them To Fall. Grocery was unaware of the sub-contract. When Grocery realized ( collectible to the poor quality of work) that Build, no n Masterpiece, was handling the renovation, Grocery petitioned the court for an injunction and then sued Masterpiece for breach of contract and proper(postnominal) performance. Masterpiece argued that it had a right to delegatethe duties of the contract, or in the alternative, to discharge the contract due to commercial impracticability. Who wins? Explain your answer.In such a case as this one, Grocery would win a suit for specific performance but not necessarily for breach of contract. The only situation that would restrict Masterpiece from depute the duties to another company is if the actual contract specified that Masterpiece had to perform the work. If the contract did specify that Masterpiece had to perform the work, they would be responsible for breach of contract otherwise, they would stand the right to delegate the work to a third party without penalty. Though Masterpiece competency have had the right to sub-contract the renovation to another company, it does not releas e Masterpiece from liability. When a delegatee (Build) accepts an assignment from a delegator (Masterpiece), the delegatee assumes responsibility for performance.This assumption does not release the delegator from liability but instead, creates a situation where both the delegator and delegatee owe duties to the obligee. If a situation arise, such as this one, and the delegatee refuses to behave, the delegator puke lull be held responsible. The only way Masterpiece can lose the title of obligor and not be considered liable for specific performance is to be discharged from performance by novation. A novation is a ill-tempered type of substituted contract in which the obligee agrees to discharge the original obligor and to substitute a new obligor in his ordain (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2003). If Build and Grocery both agree to the novation, Masterpiece would have no further obligation downstairs the contract and Grocery would have to hold Build responsible for perf ormance.3. At the end of the summer, Jeff Fresh had gain enough money to put a down payment on a railroad car. He obdurate to continue working part time during school to earn money for the car payments. Jeff purchased a car from unflustered Sales Used Cars. Smooth did not ask Jeff how old he was the salesman assumed he had reached the age of majority. Jeff pay the down payment and signed the contract stating that he would set up payments of $200 each month. Six months later Jeff lost his job and could no longer make the payments. Jeff took the car back to Smooth and said he wanted to cancel the contract and that he wanted his money back. What are the mathematical outcomes? Explain your answers.As a fry, Jeff is entitled cancel the contract by disaffirming it and receiving the amount he paid for the car in exchange for returning the car back to Smooth Sales Used Cars. As per the textbook, Upon disaffirmance, each party has the duty to return to the other any consideration that the other has given. This means that the minor must return any consideration given to him by the adult that remains in his possession. Jeff should accept his down payment and $1200 back from Smooth Sales Used Cars. Since the car is not considered a necessary, the following law for minor does not apply. The minors recovery of the full purchase price is defer to a deduction for the minors use of the consideration he or she received at a lower place the contract, or the depreciation or deterioration of the consideration in his or her possession. Necessaries are basics things call for for survival and not supplied by the minors parents. Examples of necessaries are food, clothing, shelter, medical care, tools of the minors trade, and basic education or vocational training.4. Grocery has a written contract with Cereal, Inc. to purchase 20 cases of food grain per month at $22 per case. The contract does not state the types of cereal or how the 20 cases bequeath be divided up betwee n Grocerys 20 stores in Any State. after(prenominal) a flood, Cereal suffers severe water damage in its warehouse. With the exception of Soggy Flakes, Cereal does not have enough undamaged cereal to comply with its Grocery contract. On the day delivery was due Grocery receives 10 cases of Soggy Flakes at the three stores located in My Town and two stores in Your Town. Twelve days before delivery was due, Grocery had requested, by facsimile, that 15 cases containing a variety of cereals be delivered to the five stores listed above with the remaining five cases going to Grocerys warehouse in potbelly Town. Grocery wants to reject the shipments of Soggy Flakes and cancel its contract with Cereal. Discuss Grocerys rights under contract law. Cereal argues that based on the gap-filling rule, it had the right to modify the terms of the contract. Analyze the gap filling provender of UCC Article 2 as they pertain to the terms of this contract. What rights and/or defenses, if any, does Cer eal have under contract law? Analyze the remedies available to Grocery and/or Cereal. Explain all answers in detail.There are two sides to this scenario in which both parties have a valid reason to alter as salutary as even terminate the contract. From the Cereal, Inc perspective, if unforeseen conditions cause a delay or the inability to make delivery of the goods and thus make performance impracticable, the seller is excused from making delivery. However, if a sellers capacity to deliver is only partially affected the seller must allocate production in any fair and reasonable manner among his customers. Cereal did abide by it and delivered the 10 cases of Soggy Flakes due to the fact that those cases were not destroyed, leaving them deliverable.However, the seller (Cereal, Inc) has the option of including any regular customer not then under contract in his allocation scheme. When the seller allocates production, he must notify the vendees 2-615. When a buyer receives this notice , the buyer may either terminate the contract or agree to accept the allocation 2-616. The Code recognizes the fact that parties to sales contracts frequently omit terms from their agreements or state terms in an noncommittal or unclear manner. The Code deals with these situations by filling in the blanks with common trade practices. In this case, no length of time was addressed in the contract for Grocery to continue purchase products from Cereal. With this, Grocery did have a right to terminate at any given point of time.5. tomcat Green dog-tired his time away from work on his hobby, model trains. His train set was very large and consisted of exalted and one-of-a-kind trains. One day, while visiting with a fellow train hobbyist Harry, Tom said, When I retire in two years from Grocery, Im going to sell my trains and spend the rest of my years travelling on real trains. Tom then told Harry that he was the only person he be after to offer his trains to because he knew Harry wou ld take good care of them. Harry said he looked earlier to the day when he could buy the trains. Harry then spent the next two years and around of his savings building a new 2,000 sq. ft. room onto his house to make room for the trains. When Harry told Tom that he was building the new room, Tom just smiled. Tom also heard that Harry had borrowed money from his aunt to buy the trains. When Tom retired, he sold his trains to David. Harry sued Tom claiming breach of contract, or in the alternative, for promissory estoppel. Who wins? Explain your answer.Promissory estoppel is when a person relies on a promise made by another even though the promise may not be sufficient to be considered a contract. The elements of promissory estoppel are a promise, reliance on that promise, and injustice that comes from that promise. These elements are apparent in this situation. Tom told Harry that he was the only person that he wanted to leave his trains to, that was the promise. Harry saying that h e looked forward to buying the trains and then building a room for them was the reliance on the promise. Finally, Tom merchandising the trains to someone else is the injustice and the breaking of the promise. Harry should not be suing for breach of contract, but rather for promissory estoppel. There is no official breach of contract in this situation, but it is a clear showcase of promissory estoppel. If the lawsuit were for promissory estoppel, then Harry would win. The lawsuit being for breach of contract might cause Harry to lose because it is not complete breach of contract.6. Organic Farms shipped a truckload of peaches to Grocery employ an independent trucker. In route, the truck broke down and the shipment was delayed three days. The peaches were spoiled when they arrived. The terms of the contract were F.O.B. Who bears the risk? Explain your answer.Under F.O.B. terms, the seller is responsible for the costs and the risks associated with transporting the goods to the design ated area assigned by the buyer. Once the shipment arrives at the designated area, the buyer assumes responsibility for the goods and any shipping of the goods that might occur afterwards. Since the goods were still in route to the destination (Grocery), Organic Farms is responsible for the loss and Grocery is not obligated to pay anything. Organic Farms might be able to recover the loss from the independent tucking company but this does not affect the destination contract that places the risk of loss on Organic Farms. Organic Farms would still be needful to compensate Grocery for the loss, while they potentially seek reimbursement from the independent trucking company.7. Discuss the unalike warranties that apply to Grocerys business. Explain your answer in detail.There are several different warranties present in Grocerys business. The first is express warranties. Express warranties are present because the goods align to the description and because oftentimes, samples are availab le of the goods. Implied warranty is also present in this situation because the goods in Grocerys business are merchantable. Finally, implied warranty of fitness is present here. This is apparent because the seller, Grocerys store, knows that on that point is a purpose for the buyer to buy the goods. Grocerys store also knows that the buyer is relying on the goods that are being sold and that the buyer is relying on Grocerys for the goods.8. provider, Inc., a large wholesaler, had a contract with Grocery. Supplier sued Grocery for breach of contract when Grocery failed to place an order for goods by a specific date as specified in the contract. Each order was to be worth at least $550. Grocery contended that the contract Bill Green signed was a standard preprinted supply contract without specifics regarding time of order and quantity. Green had authority to sign a standard supply contract, but could not authorize specific terms. This was unknown to Supplier. Supplier argued that th e terms were boilerplate and could therefore be modified by acceptance. Supplier offered oral testimony at trial to prove that Green agreed to the modifications. Is there a contract? If so, what are the terms? Explain your answers. Also, discuss the use of Suppliers oral testimony at trial.In this case, there is no contract since the quantity is not specified. When there is indefinite quantity, the buyer does not have to buy from the seller even if there if a minimum purchase amount required and therefore, the quantity required is illusory and unenforceable. As per the textbook, it is fundamental that a contract is unenforceable if it fails to obligate the parties to do anything. The oral testimony from Supplier Inc. cannot be used. Any modifications to a sales contract needs to be in writing. Verbal modifications will not be enforceable.ReferencesBusiness Law The Ethical, Global, and E-commerce Environment (12th ed.).Jane P. Mallor, A. James Barnes, L. doubting Thomas Bowers, & Arl en W. LangvardtMcGraw Hill, 2004 Burr Ridge, ILUniversity of Phoenix Material Case Scenario Grocery, Inc, Susan Brown Parker. Retrieved from http//www.phoenix.edu